Thunar supports removable media if it was built with support for HAL, or if you are using FreeBSD. Note however that on FreeBSD 6.0 or newer, it is suggested to use HAL rather than the native support provided by Thunar.
Media نى Mount قىلىش دېگەنلىك، Media نىڭ ھۆججەت سىستېمىسىنى زىيارەت قىلغىلى بولىدىغان قىلىش دېگەنلىكتۇر. Media نى mount قىلغاندا Media نىڭ ھۆججەت سىستېمىسى سىتەمنىڭ ھۆججەت سىستېمىسىدىكى بىرەر مۇندەرىجىگە باغلىنىدۇ.
media نى زىيارەت قىلىش ئۈچۈن، media مۇۋاپىق ئۈسكۈنىگە سېلىنىدۇ(قىستۇرۇلىدۇ) ياكى يېڭى ئۈسكىنىنى كومپيۇتېرغا باغلايمىز.(مەسىلەن: USB نى USB ئېغىزىغا چاتىمىز). بۇنىڭ بىلەن Media نى تەسۋىرلەيدىغان ئوبيېكت ھۆججەت باشقۇرغۇنىڭ يان pane غا قوشۇلىدۇ. xfdesktop
ئىجرا بولۇۋاتقان بولسا ھەم ھۆججەت/ئىجراچى سىنبەلگىسى كۆرۈنىدىغان قىلىپ تەڭشەلگەن بولسا، مەزكۇر ئوبيېكت ئۈستەل يۈزىدىمۇ كۆرۈنىدۇ.
ئەمەلىيەتتە media نى mount قىلىش ئۈچۈن Media نى تەسۋىرلەيدىغان ئوبيېكتنى چېكىلىدۇ. مەسىلەن، يۇمشاق دىسكىنى mount قىلىش ئۈچۈن يان pane دىكى يۇمشاق دىسكا ئوبيېكتى چېكىلىدۇ. ھۆججەت باشقۇرغۇ media نىڭ ھۆججەت سىستېمىسىنى سىستېمىنىڭ ھۆججەت سىستېمىسىغا قوشىدۇ، ھەم ئۇنىڭ ئىچىدىكى مەزمۇنلارنى ئاساسىي رايوندا كۆرسىتىدۇ.
If the drive for the media is a motorized drive (i.e. a CD-ROM drive), right-click on the media object in the side pane or on the desktop and choose Eject Volume. The media is ejected from the drive after a few seconds. If the drive for the media is not motorized (i.e. a floppy drive or an USB stick), right-click on the media object and choose Unmount Volume. After a short period of time, a notification will appear to inform you that it is now safe to remove the media or disconnect the drive from the computer.
However this notification will only be displayed if support for libnotify
is enabled,
and you have installed a notification daemon. A notification daemon for Xfce is available from the Xfce Goodies Project.
If notification support is not available, wait until the context menu disappears before you remove the media or disconnect
the drive.
media نى باشقا پروگراممىلار ئىشلىتىۋاتقان بولسا، ئۇنى unmount قىلغىلى ياكى چىقارغىلى بولمايدۇ. ھۆججەت باشقۇرغۇ media نى چىقىرىشنى رەت قىلسا، media نى ئىشلىتىۋاتقان پروگرامما بارمۇ يوقمۇ تېرمىنال
كۆزنىكىدە تەكشۈرۈش كېرەك.
media نى چىقىرىشتىن بۇرۇن چوقۇم unmount قىلىش زۆرۈر. يۇمشاق دىسكىنى چىقىرىشتىن بۇرۇن چوقۇم، ئۇنى unmount قىلىش كېرەك. USB نى چىقىرىشتىن بۇرۇن چوقۇم، ئۇنى unmount قىلىش كېرەك. ئالدى بىلەن unmount قىلمىسا ئۇچۇرلار تولۇق ساقلانماي قېلىشى، سىستېمىدىن چاتاق چىقىشىمۇ مۇمكىن.
ئەگەر thunar-volman بولىقى ئورنىتىلغان بولسا، Thunar ئارقىلىق Removable ئۈسكىنە ۋە Media نى ئاپتوماتىك باشقۇرغىلى بولىدۇ. بىراق بۇنىڭ ئۈچۈن چوقۇم سىستېمىدا HAL بولۇشى كېرەك.
ئەگەر سىستېمىدا HAL بار بولۇپ ھەم thunar-volman
ئورنىتىلغان بولسا، Thunar نىڭ Volume باشقۇرۇش ئىقتىدارىنى تاللىغىلى بولىدۇ. بۇنىڭ ئۈچۈن ھۆججەت باشقۇرغۇنىڭ تەڭشىكىنى ئېچىپ تەپسىلاتلار بېتىگە بېرىپ، Volume باشقۇرۇشنى چەكلىمەسلىك توپچىسىنى تاللاش كېرەك.
The next step is to customize the management of removable drives and media to your needs. Click on the Configure link in the Volume Management section, right below the button. The Removable Drives and Media configuration dialog will be displayed.
If you have used the gnome-volume-manager
previously, you should feel right at
home, because it was designed to look and behave similar to gnome-volume-manager
.
The preferences are divided by device categories to make it easy to locate the option for you specific
device.
The Storage page contains the most important options. As the name suggests these options apply only to storage devices like external harddisk drives, USB sticks and CD-ROMs. The Removable Storage options are described in detail below.
Enable this option to automatically mount file systems on removable drives (i.e. external harddisk drives or USB sticks) when such drives are plugged into the computer.
This option must be enabled for certain other features to work with removable drives. For example, if you disable this option, certain kinds of portable music players cannot be detected any more and so, even if you enabled the Play music files when connected option on the Multimedia page, the specified command will not be run when you hot-plug your portable music player.
مەزكۇر تاللانما تاللانسا، removable media (CD-ROM ياكى DVD قاتارلىقلار) ئۈسكىنىگە سېلىنغان ھامان، ئۇلارنىڭ ھۆججەت سىستېمىسى mount قىلىنىدۇ.
This option must be enabled for certain other features to work with removable media. For example, if you disable this option, it is impossible to detect whether the removable media has auto-run capabilities, and so the Auto-run programs on new drives and media option has no effect for removable media.
Enable this option to automatically display the content of newly inserted media in the file manager. Note however, that the contents will only be displayed if no other action was possible or you choose to ignore the other possible actions. For example, if you insert a CD-ROM with auto-run capabilities and the Auto-run programs on new drives and media option is enabled, you will be prompted whether you want to allow or ignore the auto-run. If you choose to ignore the auto-run the contents will be displayed in the file manager.
Enable this option to make use of auto-run capabilities of certain removable drives and media. See the Desktop Application Autostart Specification for details about the auto-run mechanism. To enhance security, you will always be prompted to confirm the auto-run.
If the Windows emulator WINE is installed on your
system, the auto-run mechanism will also try to run autorun.exe
files using WINE.
Enable this option to make of auto-open capabilities of certain removable drives and media. See the Desktop Application Autostart Specification for details about the auto-open mechanism. To enhance security, you will always be prompted to confirm the auto-open.
The remaining options allow you to specify a command to run when a certain kind of media is inserted into a drive or a certain kind of external device is connected. The command can use three special variables, that will be substituted when the command is run:
%d
Each appearance of %d
in the command will be substituted with the device file path of
the newly added device. For example, if you have plugged in an USB stick, the device file path will be
/dev/da0s1
or /dev/sda1
.
If no device file is associated with the device or the device file could not be found for some reason,
the variable %d
will be substituted with the empty string.
%h
Each appearance of %h
in the command will be substituted with the HAL UDI of the newly
added device.
%m
Each appearance of %m
in the command will be substituted with the mount point where
the newly added device was mounted. If the device cannot be mounted (for example printers or keyboards)
or if the automatic mounting was disabled, %m
will be substituted with the empty
string.
Volume باشقۇرغۇ ئويلىغاندەك ئىشلىمەي قالغاندا كۆرسىتىلىدىغانTip لار.
Make sure Thunar
is running as daemon. The volume manager depends
on this, as it is not a daemon by itself. By default, Xfce
automatically spawns Thunar
as daemon on startup. If it got killed
for some reason, open the Run program (using the keyboard shortcut
Alt+F2 or right-click on the desktop
and choose Run Program... from the desktop menu), enter Thunar
--daemon
and click .
Try running thunar-volman
from a Terminal
window after hot-plugging the drive or inserting the media. First, you need to figure out the
HAL UDI of the new device using lshal
or hal-device
.
Once you know the UDI, run thunar-volman --device-added <udi-of-your-device>
in
a Terminal
window and watch the output for errors or warnings.
If it still refuses to work, ask on the Xfce Forum or the thunar-dev mailing list for help.