Given a Schur ring S, the function numgens outputs the number of generators of S. This is equal to the relative dimension of S over its base ring, and also to the maximal number of parts of a partition allowed as an index for the elements of S.
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When a Schur ring is built on top of another Schur ring as its coefficient ring, numgens measures only the outermost (relative) layer. Nested Schur rings thus model tensor products of representation rings, each layer tracked by its own numgens.
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The numgens value for a stable Schur ring (built with n => infinity or without an explicit rank) is infinity, reflecting the fact that no partition length is excluded.
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The same rule applies to the symplectic and orthogonal flavors.
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The source of this document is in /build/reproducible-path/macaulay2-1.26.05+ds/M2/Macaulay2/packages/SchurRings.m2:5514:0.