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toSymm -- Convert a Schur ring element to an element of the associated symmetric ring

Description

Every SchurRing has an associated symmetricRing with variables $e_i$, $h_i$, $p_i$. toSymm rewrites a Schur-basis element in that symmetric ring via the Jacobi-Trudi determinant $s_\lambda = \det(h_{\lambda_i - i + j})$. Scalars are returned unchanged.

This is the dual of toS, and the two together let you move freely between Schur-basis and $e$/$h$/$p$-basis representations.

i1 : S = schurRing(QQ, s, 4);
i2 : toSymm s_{2,1}

o2 = e e  - e
      1 2    3

o2 : QQ[e ..e , p ..p , h ..h ]
         1   4   1   4   1   4
i3 : toS oo

o3 = s
      2,1

o3 : S

A larger partition produces a bigger Jacobi-Trudi expansion in the $e$-basis; here is $s_{3,2,1}$ written in the symmetric ring:

i4 : toSymm s_{3,2,1}

               2    2
o4 = e e e  - e  - e e
      1 2 3    3    1 4

o4 : QQ[e ..e , p ..p , h ..h ]
         1   4   1   4   1   4

toSymm is additive and is a left-inverse of toS, so toS toSymm is the identity on Schur-basis elements. It distributes over sums and scalars just like any ring map:

i5 : toSymm(s_{2,1} + 3 * s_{1,1})

o5 = e e  - e  + 3e
      1 2    3     2

o5 : QQ[e ..e , p ..p , h ..h ]
         1   4   1   4   1   4
i6 : toS toSymm s_{2,1} == s_{2,1}

o6 = true

In a tensor-product (two-layer) Schur ring, toSymm is applied to the outermost layer only, so a product like $s_{2,1}\otimes t_{1,1}$ returns an element of the symmetric ring of S times the original t factor:

i7 : T = schurRing(S, t, 3);
i8 : toSymm(s_{2,1} * t_{1,1})

o8 = (e e  - e )e
       1 2    3  2

o8 : QQ[e ..e , p ..p , h ..h ][e ..e , p ..p , h ..h ]
         1   4   1   4   1   4   1   3   1   3   1   3

See also

Ways to use toSymm:

  • toSymm(Number)
  • toSymm(RingElement)

For the programmer

The object toSymm is a method function.


The source of this document is in /build/reproducible-path/macaulay2-1.26.05+ds/M2/Macaulay2/packages/SchurRings.m2:8735:0.