sqlglot.dialects.hive
1from __future__ import annotations 2 3import typing as t 4from functools import partial 5 6from sqlglot import exp, generator, parser, tokens, transforms 7from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import ( 8 DATE_ADD_OR_SUB, 9 Dialect, 10 NormalizationStrategy, 11 approx_count_distinct_sql, 12 arg_max_or_min_no_count, 13 datestrtodate_sql, 14 build_formatted_time, 15 if_sql, 16 is_parse_json, 17 left_to_substring_sql, 18 locate_to_strposition, 19 max_or_greatest, 20 min_or_least, 21 no_ilike_sql, 22 no_recursive_cte_sql, 23 no_safe_divide_sql, 24 no_trycast_sql, 25 regexp_extract_sql, 26 regexp_replace_sql, 27 rename_func, 28 right_to_substring_sql, 29 strposition_to_locate_sql, 30 struct_extract_sql, 31 time_format, 32 timestrtotime_sql, 33 unit_to_str, 34 var_map_sql, 35 sequence_sql, 36 property_sql, 37 build_regexp_extract, 38) 39from sqlglot.transforms import ( 40 remove_unique_constraints, 41 ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view, 42 preprocess, 43 move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by, 44) 45from sqlglot.helper import seq_get 46from sqlglot.tokens import TokenType 47 48# (FuncType, Multiplier) 49DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL = { 50 "YEAR": ("ADD_MONTHS", 12), 51 "MONTH": ("ADD_MONTHS", 1), 52 "QUARTER": ("ADD_MONTHS", 3), 53 "WEEK": ("DATE_ADD", 7), 54 "DAY": ("DATE_ADD", 1), 55} 56 57TIME_DIFF_FACTOR = { 58 "MILLISECOND": " * 1000", 59 "SECOND": "", 60 "MINUTE": " / 60", 61 "HOUR": " / 3600", 62} 63 64DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH = ("YEAR", "QUARTER", "MONTH") 65 66 67def _add_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: DATE_ADD_OR_SUB) -> str: 68 if isinstance(expression, exp.TsOrDsAdd) and not expression.unit: 69 return self.func("DATE_ADD", expression.this, expression.expression) 70 71 unit = expression.text("unit").upper() 72 func, multiplier = DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL.get(unit, ("DATE_ADD", 1)) 73 74 if isinstance(expression, exp.DateSub): 75 multiplier *= -1 76 77 if expression.expression.is_number: 78 modified_increment = exp.Literal.number(expression.expression.to_py() * multiplier) 79 else: 80 modified_increment = expression.expression 81 if multiplier != 1: 82 modified_increment = exp.Mul( # type: ignore 83 this=modified_increment, expression=exp.Literal.number(multiplier) 84 ) 85 86 return self.func(func, expression.this, modified_increment) 87 88 89def _date_diff_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.DateDiff | exp.TsOrDsDiff) -> str: 90 unit = expression.text("unit").upper() 91 92 factor = TIME_DIFF_FACTOR.get(unit) 93 if factor is not None: 94 left = self.sql(expression, "this") 95 right = self.sql(expression, "expression") 96 sec_diff = f"UNIX_TIMESTAMP({left}) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP({right})" 97 return f"({sec_diff}){factor}" if factor else sec_diff 98 99 months_between = unit in DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH 100 sql_func = "MONTHS_BETWEEN" if months_between else "DATEDIFF" 101 _, multiplier = DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL.get(unit, ("", 1)) 102 multiplier_sql = f" / {multiplier}" if multiplier > 1 else "" 103 diff_sql = f"{sql_func}({self.format_args(expression.this, expression.expression)})" 104 105 if months_between or multiplier_sql: 106 # MONTHS_BETWEEN returns a float, so we need to truncate the fractional part. 107 # For the same reason, we want to truncate if there's a divisor present. 108 diff_sql = f"CAST({diff_sql}{multiplier_sql} AS INT)" 109 110 return diff_sql 111 112 113def _json_format_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.JSONFormat) -> str: 114 this = expression.this 115 116 if is_parse_json(this): 117 if this.this.is_string: 118 # Since FROM_JSON requires a nested type, we always wrap the json string with 119 # an array to ensure that "naked" strings like "'a'" will be handled correctly 120 wrapped_json = exp.Literal.string(f"[{this.this.name}]") 121 122 from_json = self.func( 123 "FROM_JSON", wrapped_json, self.func("SCHEMA_OF_JSON", wrapped_json) 124 ) 125 to_json = self.func("TO_JSON", from_json) 126 127 # This strips the [, ] delimiters of the dummy array printed by TO_JSON 128 return self.func("REGEXP_EXTRACT", to_json, "'^.(.*).$'", "1") 129 return self.sql(this) 130 131 return self.func("TO_JSON", this, expression.args.get("options")) 132 133 134@generator.unsupported_args(("expression", "Hive's SORT_ARRAY does not support a comparator.")) 135def _array_sort_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.ArraySort) -> str: 136 return self.func("SORT_ARRAY", expression.this) 137 138 139def _str_to_unix_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToUnix) -> str: 140 return self.func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP", expression.this, time_format("hive")(self, expression)) 141 142 143def _unix_to_time_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.UnixToTime) -> str: 144 timestamp = self.sql(expression, "this") 145 scale = expression.args.get("scale") 146 if scale in (None, exp.UnixToTime.SECONDS): 147 return rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME")(self, expression) 148 149 return f"FROM_UNIXTIME({timestamp} / POW(10, {scale}))" 150 151 152def _str_to_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToDate) -> str: 153 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 154 time_format = self.format_time(expression) 155 if time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT): 156 this = f"FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP({this}, {time_format}))" 157 return f"CAST({this} AS DATE)" 158 159 160def _str_to_time_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToTime) -> str: 161 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 162 time_format = self.format_time(expression) 163 if time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT): 164 this = f"FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP({this}, {time_format}))" 165 return f"CAST({this} AS TIMESTAMP)" 166 167 168def _to_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.TsOrDsToDate) -> str: 169 time_format = self.format_time(expression) 170 if time_format and time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT): 171 return self.func("TO_DATE", expression.this, time_format) 172 173 if isinstance(expression.this, exp.TsOrDsToDate): 174 return self.sql(expression, "this") 175 176 return self.func("TO_DATE", expression.this) 177 178 179def _build_with_ignore_nulls( 180 exp_class: t.Type[exp.Expression], 181) -> t.Callable[[t.List[exp.Expression]], exp.Expression]: 182 def _parse(args: t.List[exp.Expression]) -> exp.Expression: 183 this = exp_class(this=seq_get(args, 0)) 184 if seq_get(args, 1) == exp.true(): 185 return exp.IgnoreNulls(this=this) 186 return this 187 188 return _parse 189 190 191class Hive(Dialect): 192 ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE = True 193 IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True 194 SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False 195 SAFE_DIVISION = True 196 ARRAY_AGG_INCLUDES_NULLS = None 197 REGEXP_EXTRACT_DEFAULT_GROUP = 1 198 199 # https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-identifier.html#description 200 NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE 201 202 TIME_MAPPING = { 203 "y": "%Y", 204 "Y": "%Y", 205 "YYYY": "%Y", 206 "yyyy": "%Y", 207 "YY": "%y", 208 "yy": "%y", 209 "MMMM": "%B", 210 "MMM": "%b", 211 "MM": "%m", 212 "M": "%-m", 213 "dd": "%d", 214 "d": "%-d", 215 "HH": "%H", 216 "H": "%-H", 217 "hh": "%I", 218 "h": "%-I", 219 "mm": "%M", 220 "m": "%-M", 221 "ss": "%S", 222 "s": "%-S", 223 "SSSSSS": "%f", 224 "a": "%p", 225 "DD": "%j", 226 "D": "%-j", 227 "E": "%a", 228 "EE": "%a", 229 "EEE": "%a", 230 "EEEE": "%A", 231 } 232 233 DATE_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd'" 234 DATEINT_FORMAT = "'yyyyMMdd'" 235 TIME_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'" 236 237 class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer): 238 QUOTES = ["'", '"'] 239 IDENTIFIERS = ["`"] 240 STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"] 241 242 SINGLE_TOKENS = { 243 **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS, 244 "$": TokenType.PARAMETER, 245 } 246 247 KEYWORDS = { 248 **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS, 249 "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND, 250 "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND, 251 "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND, 252 "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND, 253 "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND, 254 "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND, 255 "MINUS": TokenType.EXCEPT, 256 "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND, 257 "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH, 258 "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT, 259 "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT, 260 "SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES, 261 } 262 263 NUMERIC_LITERALS = { 264 "L": "BIGINT", 265 "S": "SMALLINT", 266 "Y": "TINYINT", 267 "D": "DOUBLE", 268 "F": "FLOAT", 269 "BD": "DECIMAL", 270 } 271 272 class Parser(parser.Parser): 273 LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True 274 STRICT_CAST = False 275 VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False 276 277 FUNCTIONS = { 278 **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS, 279 "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list, 280 "COLLECT_LIST": lambda args: exp.ArrayAgg(this=seq_get(args, 0), nulls_excluded=True), 281 "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list, 282 "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd( 283 this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY") 284 ), 285 "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")( 286 [ 287 exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)), 288 seq_get(args, 1), 289 ] 290 ), 291 "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd( 292 this=seq_get(args, 0), 293 expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)), 294 unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"), 295 ), 296 "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff( 297 this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)), 298 expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)), 299 ), 300 "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))), 301 "FIRST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.First), 302 "FIRST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue), 303 "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True), 304 "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list, 305 "LAST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.Last), 306 "LAST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue), 307 "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition, 308 "MAP": parser.build_var_map, 309 "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)), 310 "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list, 311 "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list, 312 "REGEXP_EXTRACT": build_regexp_extract, 313 "SEQUENCE": exp.GenerateSeries.from_arg_list, 314 "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list, 315 "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list, 316 "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap( 317 this=seq_get(args, 0), 318 pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","), 319 key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"), 320 ), 321 "TO_DATE": build_formatted_time(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"), 322 "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list, 323 "TRUNC": exp.TimestampTrunc.from_arg_list, 324 "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list, 325 "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True)( 326 args or [exp.CurrentTimestamp()] 327 ), 328 "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)), 329 } 330 331 NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = { 332 **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS, 333 "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(), 334 } 335 336 NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.copy() 337 NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.pop(TokenType.CURRENT_TIME) 338 339 PROPERTY_PARSERS = { 340 **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS, 341 "SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties( 342 expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property) 343 ), 344 } 345 346 def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]: 347 if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False): 348 self._retreat(self._index - 1) 349 return None 350 351 args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda) 352 row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True) 353 354 record_writer = None 355 if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"): 356 record_writer = self._parse_string() 357 358 if not self._match(TokenType.USING): 359 return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args) 360 361 command_script = self._parse_string() 362 363 self._match(TokenType.ALIAS) 364 schema = self._parse_schema() 365 366 row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True) 367 record_reader = None 368 if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"): 369 record_reader = self._parse_string() 370 371 return self.expression( 372 exp.QueryTransform, 373 expressions=args, 374 command_script=command_script, 375 schema=schema, 376 row_format_before=row_format_before, 377 record_writer=record_writer, 378 row_format_after=row_format_after, 379 record_reader=record_reader, 380 ) 381 382 def _parse_types( 383 self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True 384 ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]: 385 """ 386 Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to 387 STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0: 388 389 spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2)); 390 23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support 391 char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type 392 directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString 393 to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier 394 395 1234 396 Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s) 397 398 This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with 399 what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly. 400 401 Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html 402 """ 403 this = super()._parse_types( 404 check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers 405 ) 406 407 if this and not schema: 408 return this.transform( 409 lambda node: ( 410 node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text")) 411 if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar") 412 else node 413 ), 414 copy=False, 415 ) 416 417 return this 418 419 def _parse_partition_and_order( 420 self, 421 ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]: 422 return ( 423 ( 424 self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment) 425 if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY}) 426 else [] 427 ), 428 super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)), 429 ) 430 431 def _parse_parameter(self) -> exp.Parameter: 432 self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE) 433 this = self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var() 434 expression = self._match(TokenType.COLON) and ( 435 self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var() 436 ) 437 self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE) 438 return self.expression(exp.Parameter, this=this, expression=expression) 439 440 def _to_prop_eq(self, expression: exp.Expression, index: int) -> exp.Expression: 441 if isinstance(expression, exp.Column): 442 key = expression.this 443 else: 444 key = exp.to_identifier(f"col{index + 1}") 445 446 return self.expression(exp.PropertyEQ, this=key, expression=expression) 447 448 class Generator(generator.Generator): 449 LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT" 450 TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False 451 JOIN_HINTS = False 452 TABLE_HINTS = False 453 QUERY_HINTS = False 454 INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE" 455 EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False 456 NVL2_SUPPORTED = False 457 LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False 458 JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True 459 SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False 460 WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = "TBLPROPERTIES" 461 PARSE_JSON_NAME = None 462 PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True 463 464 EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = { 465 exp.Insert, 466 exp.Select, 467 exp.Subquery, 468 exp.SetOperation, 469 } 470 471 SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = { 472 exp.JSONPathKey, 473 exp.JSONPathRoot, 474 exp.JSONPathSubscript, 475 exp.JSONPathWildcard, 476 } 477 478 TYPE_MAPPING = { 479 **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING, 480 exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN", 481 exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP", 482 exp.DataType.Type.ROWVERSION: "BINARY", 483 exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING", 484 exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP", 485 exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP", 486 exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "SMALLINT", 487 exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY", 488 } 489 490 TRANSFORMS = { 491 **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS, 492 exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]), 493 exp.Property: property_sql, 494 exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"), 495 exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql, 496 exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"), 497 exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"), 498 exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"), 499 exp.ArrayToString: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this), 500 exp.ArraySize: rename_func("SIZE"), 501 exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql, 502 exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql, 503 exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql, 504 exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql, 505 exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql, 506 exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql, 507 exp.DateToDi: lambda self, 508 e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)", 509 exp.DiToDate: lambda self, 510 e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})", 511 exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self, 512 e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}", 513 exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"), 514 exp.GenerateSeries: sequence_sql, 515 exp.GenerateDateArray: sequence_sql, 516 exp.If: if_sql(), 517 exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql, 518 exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"), 519 exp.JSONExtract: lambda self, e: self.func("GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression), 520 exp.JSONExtractScalar: lambda self, e: self.func( 521 "GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression 522 ), 523 exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql, 524 exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql, 525 exp.Map: var_map_sql, 526 exp.Max: max_or_greatest, 527 exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)), 528 exp.Min: min_or_least, 529 exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression), 530 exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda _, e: ( 531 "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL" 532 ), 533 exp.VarMap: var_map_sql, 534 exp.Create: preprocess( 535 [ 536 remove_unique_constraints, 537 ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view, 538 move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by, 539 ] 540 ), 541 exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"), 542 exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"), 543 exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql, 544 exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql, 545 exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"), 546 exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"), 547 exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql, 548 exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql, 549 exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e), 550 exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"), 551 exp.Split: lambda self, e: self.func( 552 "SPLIT", e.this, self.func("CONCAT", "'\\\\Q'", e.expression, "'\\\\E'") 553 ), 554 exp.Select: transforms.preprocess( 555 [ 556 transforms.eliminate_qualify, 557 transforms.eliminate_distinct_on, 558 partial(transforms.unnest_to_explode, unnest_using_arrays_zip=False), 559 ] 560 ), 561 exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql, 562 exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql, 563 exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql, 564 exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql, 565 exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql, 566 exp.Table: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unnest_generate_series]), 567 exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"), 568 exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql, 569 exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"), 570 exp.TimestampTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNC", e.this, unit_to_str(e)), 571 exp.TimeToStr: lambda self, e: self.func("DATE_FORMAT", e.this, self.format_time(e)), 572 exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"), 573 exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"), 574 exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self, 575 e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)", 576 exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql, 577 exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql, 578 exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql, 579 exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql, 580 exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func( 581 "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e) 582 ), 583 exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql, 584 exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"), 585 exp.Unnest: rename_func("EXPLODE"), 586 exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}", 587 exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"), 588 exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""), 589 exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self, 590 e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})", 591 exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self, 592 e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})", 593 exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "", 594 exp.OnProperty: lambda *_: "", 595 exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "PRIMARY KEY", 596 exp.WeekOfYear: rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR"), 597 exp.DayOfMonth: rename_func("DAYOFMONTH"), 598 exp.DayOfWeek: rename_func("DAYOFWEEK"), 599 } 600 601 PROPERTIES_LOCATION = { 602 **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION, 603 exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA, 604 exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA, 605 exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED, 606 exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED, 607 } 608 609 def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str: 610 return rename_func("EXPLODE")(self, expression) 611 612 def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str: 613 if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard): 614 self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression") 615 return "" 616 617 return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression) 618 619 def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str: 620 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 621 expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression") 622 623 parent = expression.parent 624 this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this 625 626 if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem): 627 # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value 628 return this 629 630 return f"${{{this}}}" 631 632 def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str: 633 for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered): 634 if ordered.args.get("desc") is False: 635 ordered.set("desc", None) 636 637 return super().schema_sql(expression) 638 639 def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str: 640 for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)): 641 prop.pop() 642 643 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 644 expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True) 645 return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}" 646 647 def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str: 648 serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties") 649 serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else "" 650 return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}" 651 652 def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str: 653 return self.func( 654 "COLLECT_LIST", 655 expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this, 656 ) 657 658 def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str: 659 if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and ( 660 not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX" 661 ): 662 expression = exp.DataType.build("text") 663 elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions: 664 expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR) 665 elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES: 666 expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this) 667 elif expression.is_type("float"): 668 size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam) 669 if size_expression: 670 size = int(size_expression.name) 671 expression = ( 672 exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double") 673 ) 674 675 return super().datatype_sql(expression) 676 677 def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str: 678 sql = super().version_sql(expression) 679 return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1) 680 681 def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str: 682 values = [] 683 684 for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions): 685 if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ): 686 self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.") 687 values.append(e.expression) 688 else: 689 values.append(e) 690 691 return self.func("STRUCT", *values) 692 693 def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str: 694 exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True) 695 exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else "" 696 location = self.sql(expression, "location") 697 location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else "" 698 file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ") 699 file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else "" 700 serde = self.sql(expression, "serde") 701 serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else "" 702 tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="") 703 tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else "" 704 705 return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}" 706 707 def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: exp.SerdeProperties) -> str: 708 prefix = "WITH " if expression.args.get("with") else "" 709 exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True) 710 711 return f"{prefix}SERDEPROPERTIES ({exprs})"
DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL =
{'YEAR': ('ADD_MONTHS', 12), 'MONTH': ('ADD_MONTHS', 1), 'QUARTER': ('ADD_MONTHS', 3), 'WEEK': ('DATE_ADD', 7), 'DAY': ('DATE_ADD', 1)}
TIME_DIFF_FACTOR =
{'MILLISECOND': ' * 1000', 'SECOND': '', 'MINUTE': ' / 60', 'HOUR': ' / 3600'}
DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH =
('YEAR', 'QUARTER', 'MONTH')
192class Hive(Dialect): 193 ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE = True 194 IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True 195 SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False 196 SAFE_DIVISION = True 197 ARRAY_AGG_INCLUDES_NULLS = None 198 REGEXP_EXTRACT_DEFAULT_GROUP = 1 199 200 # https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-identifier.html#description 201 NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE 202 203 TIME_MAPPING = { 204 "y": "%Y", 205 "Y": "%Y", 206 "YYYY": "%Y", 207 "yyyy": "%Y", 208 "YY": "%y", 209 "yy": "%y", 210 "MMMM": "%B", 211 "MMM": "%b", 212 "MM": "%m", 213 "M": "%-m", 214 "dd": "%d", 215 "d": "%-d", 216 "HH": "%H", 217 "H": "%-H", 218 "hh": "%I", 219 "h": "%-I", 220 "mm": "%M", 221 "m": "%-M", 222 "ss": "%S", 223 "s": "%-S", 224 "SSSSSS": "%f", 225 "a": "%p", 226 "DD": "%j", 227 "D": "%-j", 228 "E": "%a", 229 "EE": "%a", 230 "EEE": "%a", 231 "EEEE": "%A", 232 } 233 234 DATE_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd'" 235 DATEINT_FORMAT = "'yyyyMMdd'" 236 TIME_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'" 237 238 class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer): 239 QUOTES = ["'", '"'] 240 IDENTIFIERS = ["`"] 241 STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"] 242 243 SINGLE_TOKENS = { 244 **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS, 245 "$": TokenType.PARAMETER, 246 } 247 248 KEYWORDS = { 249 **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS, 250 "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND, 251 "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND, 252 "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND, 253 "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND, 254 "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND, 255 "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND, 256 "MINUS": TokenType.EXCEPT, 257 "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND, 258 "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH, 259 "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT, 260 "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT, 261 "SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES, 262 } 263 264 NUMERIC_LITERALS = { 265 "L": "BIGINT", 266 "S": "SMALLINT", 267 "Y": "TINYINT", 268 "D": "DOUBLE", 269 "F": "FLOAT", 270 "BD": "DECIMAL", 271 } 272 273 class Parser(parser.Parser): 274 LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True 275 STRICT_CAST = False 276 VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False 277 278 FUNCTIONS = { 279 **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS, 280 "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list, 281 "COLLECT_LIST": lambda args: exp.ArrayAgg(this=seq_get(args, 0), nulls_excluded=True), 282 "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list, 283 "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd( 284 this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY") 285 ), 286 "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")( 287 [ 288 exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)), 289 seq_get(args, 1), 290 ] 291 ), 292 "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd( 293 this=seq_get(args, 0), 294 expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)), 295 unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"), 296 ), 297 "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff( 298 this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)), 299 expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)), 300 ), 301 "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))), 302 "FIRST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.First), 303 "FIRST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue), 304 "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True), 305 "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list, 306 "LAST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.Last), 307 "LAST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue), 308 "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition, 309 "MAP": parser.build_var_map, 310 "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)), 311 "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list, 312 "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list, 313 "REGEXP_EXTRACT": build_regexp_extract, 314 "SEQUENCE": exp.GenerateSeries.from_arg_list, 315 "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list, 316 "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list, 317 "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap( 318 this=seq_get(args, 0), 319 pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","), 320 key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"), 321 ), 322 "TO_DATE": build_formatted_time(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"), 323 "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list, 324 "TRUNC": exp.TimestampTrunc.from_arg_list, 325 "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list, 326 "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True)( 327 args or [exp.CurrentTimestamp()] 328 ), 329 "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)), 330 } 331 332 NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = { 333 **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS, 334 "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(), 335 } 336 337 NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.copy() 338 NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.pop(TokenType.CURRENT_TIME) 339 340 PROPERTY_PARSERS = { 341 **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS, 342 "SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties( 343 expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property) 344 ), 345 } 346 347 def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]: 348 if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False): 349 self._retreat(self._index - 1) 350 return None 351 352 args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda) 353 row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True) 354 355 record_writer = None 356 if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"): 357 record_writer = self._parse_string() 358 359 if not self._match(TokenType.USING): 360 return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args) 361 362 command_script = self._parse_string() 363 364 self._match(TokenType.ALIAS) 365 schema = self._parse_schema() 366 367 row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True) 368 record_reader = None 369 if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"): 370 record_reader = self._parse_string() 371 372 return self.expression( 373 exp.QueryTransform, 374 expressions=args, 375 command_script=command_script, 376 schema=schema, 377 row_format_before=row_format_before, 378 record_writer=record_writer, 379 row_format_after=row_format_after, 380 record_reader=record_reader, 381 ) 382 383 def _parse_types( 384 self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True 385 ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]: 386 """ 387 Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to 388 STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0: 389 390 spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2)); 391 23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support 392 char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type 393 directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString 394 to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier 395 396 1234 397 Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s) 398 399 This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with 400 what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly. 401 402 Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html 403 """ 404 this = super()._parse_types( 405 check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers 406 ) 407 408 if this and not schema: 409 return this.transform( 410 lambda node: ( 411 node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text")) 412 if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar") 413 else node 414 ), 415 copy=False, 416 ) 417 418 return this 419 420 def _parse_partition_and_order( 421 self, 422 ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]: 423 return ( 424 ( 425 self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment) 426 if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY}) 427 else [] 428 ), 429 super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)), 430 ) 431 432 def _parse_parameter(self) -> exp.Parameter: 433 self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE) 434 this = self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var() 435 expression = self._match(TokenType.COLON) and ( 436 self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var() 437 ) 438 self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE) 439 return self.expression(exp.Parameter, this=this, expression=expression) 440 441 def _to_prop_eq(self, expression: exp.Expression, index: int) -> exp.Expression: 442 if isinstance(expression, exp.Column): 443 key = expression.this 444 else: 445 key = exp.to_identifier(f"col{index + 1}") 446 447 return self.expression(exp.PropertyEQ, this=key, expression=expression) 448 449 class Generator(generator.Generator): 450 LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT" 451 TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False 452 JOIN_HINTS = False 453 TABLE_HINTS = False 454 QUERY_HINTS = False 455 INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE" 456 EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False 457 NVL2_SUPPORTED = False 458 LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False 459 JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True 460 SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False 461 WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = "TBLPROPERTIES" 462 PARSE_JSON_NAME = None 463 PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True 464 465 EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = { 466 exp.Insert, 467 exp.Select, 468 exp.Subquery, 469 exp.SetOperation, 470 } 471 472 SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = { 473 exp.JSONPathKey, 474 exp.JSONPathRoot, 475 exp.JSONPathSubscript, 476 exp.JSONPathWildcard, 477 } 478 479 TYPE_MAPPING = { 480 **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING, 481 exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN", 482 exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP", 483 exp.DataType.Type.ROWVERSION: "BINARY", 484 exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING", 485 exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP", 486 exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP", 487 exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "SMALLINT", 488 exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY", 489 } 490 491 TRANSFORMS = { 492 **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS, 493 exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]), 494 exp.Property: property_sql, 495 exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"), 496 exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql, 497 exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"), 498 exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"), 499 exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"), 500 exp.ArrayToString: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this), 501 exp.ArraySize: rename_func("SIZE"), 502 exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql, 503 exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql, 504 exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql, 505 exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql, 506 exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql, 507 exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql, 508 exp.DateToDi: lambda self, 509 e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)", 510 exp.DiToDate: lambda self, 511 e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})", 512 exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self, 513 e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}", 514 exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"), 515 exp.GenerateSeries: sequence_sql, 516 exp.GenerateDateArray: sequence_sql, 517 exp.If: if_sql(), 518 exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql, 519 exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"), 520 exp.JSONExtract: lambda self, e: self.func("GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression), 521 exp.JSONExtractScalar: lambda self, e: self.func( 522 "GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression 523 ), 524 exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql, 525 exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql, 526 exp.Map: var_map_sql, 527 exp.Max: max_or_greatest, 528 exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)), 529 exp.Min: min_or_least, 530 exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression), 531 exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda _, e: ( 532 "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL" 533 ), 534 exp.VarMap: var_map_sql, 535 exp.Create: preprocess( 536 [ 537 remove_unique_constraints, 538 ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view, 539 move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by, 540 ] 541 ), 542 exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"), 543 exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"), 544 exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql, 545 exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql, 546 exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"), 547 exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"), 548 exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql, 549 exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql, 550 exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e), 551 exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"), 552 exp.Split: lambda self, e: self.func( 553 "SPLIT", e.this, self.func("CONCAT", "'\\\\Q'", e.expression, "'\\\\E'") 554 ), 555 exp.Select: transforms.preprocess( 556 [ 557 transforms.eliminate_qualify, 558 transforms.eliminate_distinct_on, 559 partial(transforms.unnest_to_explode, unnest_using_arrays_zip=False), 560 ] 561 ), 562 exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql, 563 exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql, 564 exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql, 565 exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql, 566 exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql, 567 exp.Table: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unnest_generate_series]), 568 exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"), 569 exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql, 570 exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"), 571 exp.TimestampTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNC", e.this, unit_to_str(e)), 572 exp.TimeToStr: lambda self, e: self.func("DATE_FORMAT", e.this, self.format_time(e)), 573 exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"), 574 exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"), 575 exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self, 576 e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)", 577 exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql, 578 exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql, 579 exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql, 580 exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql, 581 exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func( 582 "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e) 583 ), 584 exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql, 585 exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"), 586 exp.Unnest: rename_func("EXPLODE"), 587 exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}", 588 exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"), 589 exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""), 590 exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self, 591 e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})", 592 exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self, 593 e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})", 594 exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "", 595 exp.OnProperty: lambda *_: "", 596 exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "PRIMARY KEY", 597 exp.WeekOfYear: rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR"), 598 exp.DayOfMonth: rename_func("DAYOFMONTH"), 599 exp.DayOfWeek: rename_func("DAYOFWEEK"), 600 } 601 602 PROPERTIES_LOCATION = { 603 **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION, 604 exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA, 605 exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA, 606 exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED, 607 exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED, 608 } 609 610 def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str: 611 return rename_func("EXPLODE")(self, expression) 612 613 def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str: 614 if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard): 615 self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression") 616 return "" 617 618 return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression) 619 620 def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str: 621 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 622 expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression") 623 624 parent = expression.parent 625 this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this 626 627 if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem): 628 # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value 629 return this 630 631 return f"${{{this}}}" 632 633 def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str: 634 for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered): 635 if ordered.args.get("desc") is False: 636 ordered.set("desc", None) 637 638 return super().schema_sql(expression) 639 640 def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str: 641 for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)): 642 prop.pop() 643 644 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 645 expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True) 646 return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}" 647 648 def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str: 649 serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties") 650 serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else "" 651 return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}" 652 653 def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str: 654 return self.func( 655 "COLLECT_LIST", 656 expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this, 657 ) 658 659 def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str: 660 if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and ( 661 not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX" 662 ): 663 expression = exp.DataType.build("text") 664 elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions: 665 expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR) 666 elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES: 667 expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this) 668 elif expression.is_type("float"): 669 size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam) 670 if size_expression: 671 size = int(size_expression.name) 672 expression = ( 673 exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double") 674 ) 675 676 return super().datatype_sql(expression) 677 678 def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str: 679 sql = super().version_sql(expression) 680 return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1) 681 682 def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str: 683 values = [] 684 685 for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions): 686 if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ): 687 self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.") 688 values.append(e.expression) 689 else: 690 values.append(e) 691 692 return self.func("STRUCT", *values) 693 694 def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str: 695 exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True) 696 exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else "" 697 location = self.sql(expression, "location") 698 location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else "" 699 file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ") 700 file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else "" 701 serde = self.sql(expression, "serde") 702 serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else "" 703 tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="") 704 tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else "" 705 706 return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}" 707 708 def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: exp.SerdeProperties) -> str: 709 prefix = "WITH " if expression.args.get("with") else "" 710 exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True) 711 712 return f"{prefix}SERDEPROPERTIES ({exprs})"
NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY =
<NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE: 'CASE_INSENSITIVE'>
Specifies the strategy according to which identifiers should be normalized.
TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] =
{'y': '%Y', 'Y': '%Y', 'YYYY': '%Y', 'yyyy': '%Y', 'YY': '%y', 'yy': '%y', 'MMMM': '%B', 'MMM': '%b', 'MM': '%m', 'M': '%-m', 'dd': '%d', 'd': '%-d', 'HH': '%H', 'H': '%-H', 'hh': '%I', 'h': '%-I', 'mm': '%M', 'm': '%-M', 'ss': '%S', 's': '%-S', 'SSSSSS': '%f', 'a': '%p', 'DD': '%j', 'D': '%-j', 'E': '%a', 'EE': '%a', 'EEE': '%a', 'EEEE': '%A'}
Associates this dialect's time formats with their equivalent Python strftime
formats.
UNESCAPED_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] =
{'\\a': '\x07', '\\b': '\x08', '\\f': '\x0c', '\\n': '\n', '\\r': '\r', '\\t': '\t', '\\v': '\x0b', '\\\\': '\\'}
Mapping of an escaped sequence (\n
) to its unescaped version (
).
tokenizer_class =
<class 'Hive.Tokenizer'>
parser_class =
<class 'Hive.Parser'>
generator_class =
<class 'Hive.Generator'>
TIME_TRIE: Dict =
{'y': {0: True, 'y': {'y': {'y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'Y': {0: True, 'Y': {'Y': {'Y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'M': {'M': {'M': {'M': {0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 'd': {'d': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'H': {'H': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'h': {'h': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'm': {'m': {0: True}, 0: True}, 's': {'s': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {0: True}}}}}}, 'a': {0: True}, 'D': {'D': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True}}}}}
FORMAT_TRIE: Dict =
{'y': {0: True, 'y': {'y': {'y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'Y': {0: True, 'Y': {'Y': {'Y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'M': {'M': {'M': {'M': {0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 'd': {'d': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'H': {'H': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'h': {'h': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'm': {'m': {0: True}, 0: True}, 's': {'s': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {0: True}}}}}}, 'a': {0: True}, 'D': {'D': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True}}}}}
INVERSE_TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] =
{'%Y': 'yyyy', '%y': 'yy', '%B': 'MMMM', '%b': 'MMM', '%m': 'MM', '%-m': 'M', '%d': 'dd', '%-d': 'd', '%H': 'HH', '%-H': 'H', '%I': 'hh', '%-I': 'h', '%M': 'mm', '%-M': 'm', '%S': 'ss', '%-S': 's', '%f': 'SSSSSS', '%p': 'a', '%j': 'DD', '%-j': 'D', '%a': 'EEE', '%A': 'EEEE'}
INVERSE_TIME_TRIE: Dict =
{'%': {'Y': {0: True}, 'y': {0: True}, 'B': {0: True}, 'b': {0: True}, 'm': {0: True}, '-': {'m': {0: True}, 'd': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}, 'j': {0: True}}, 'd': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}, 'f': {0: True}, 'p': {0: True}, 'j': {0: True}, 'a': {0: True}, 'A': {0: True}}}
ESCAPED_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] =
{'\x07': '\\a', '\x08': '\\b', '\x0c': '\\f', '\n': '\\n', '\r': '\\r', '\t': '\\t', '\x0b': '\\v', '\\': '\\\\'}
Inherited Members
- sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect
- Dialect
- INDEX_OFFSET
- WEEK_OFFSET
- UNNEST_COLUMN_ONLY
- TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_PERCENT
- DPIPE_IS_STRING_CONCAT
- STRICT_STRING_CONCAT
- SUPPORTS_SEMI_ANTI_JOIN
- COPY_PARAMS_ARE_CSV
- NORMALIZE_FUNCTIONS
- LOG_BASE_FIRST
- NULL_ORDERING
- TYPED_DIVISION
- CONCAT_COALESCE
- HEX_LOWERCASE
- FORMAT_MAPPING
- PSEUDOCOLUMNS
- PREFER_CTE_ALIAS_COLUMN
- FORCE_EARLY_ALIAS_REF_EXPANSION
- EXPAND_ALIAS_REFS_EARLY_ONLY_IN_GROUP_BY
- SUPPORTS_ORDER_BY_ALL
- HAS_DISTINCT_ARRAY_CONSTRUCTORS
- SUPPORTS_FIXED_SIZE_ARRAYS
- STRICT_JSON_PATH_SYNTAX
- ON_CONDITION_EMPTY_BEFORE_ERROR
- SET_OP_DISTINCT_BY_DEFAULT
- CREATABLE_KIND_MAPPING
- DATE_PART_MAPPING
- TYPE_TO_EXPRESSIONS
- ANNOTATORS
- get_or_raise
- format_time
- settings
- normalize_identifier
- case_sensitive
- can_identify
- quote_identifier
- to_json_path
- parse
- parse_into
- generate
- transpile
- tokenize
- tokenizer
- jsonpath_tokenizer
- parser
- generator
238 class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer): 239 QUOTES = ["'", '"'] 240 IDENTIFIERS = ["`"] 241 STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"] 242 243 SINGLE_TOKENS = { 244 **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS, 245 "$": TokenType.PARAMETER, 246 } 247 248 KEYWORDS = { 249 **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS, 250 "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND, 251 "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND, 252 "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND, 253 "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND, 254 "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND, 255 "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND, 256 "MINUS": TokenType.EXCEPT, 257 "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND, 258 "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH, 259 "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT, 260 "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT, 261 "SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES, 262 } 263 264 NUMERIC_LITERALS = { 265 "L": "BIGINT", 266 "S": "SMALLINT", 267 "Y": "TINYINT", 268 "D": "DOUBLE", 269 "F": "FLOAT", 270 "BD": "DECIMAL", 271 }
SINGLE_TOKENS =
{'(': <TokenType.L_PAREN: 'L_PAREN'>, ')': <TokenType.R_PAREN: 'R_PAREN'>, '[': <TokenType.L_BRACKET: 'L_BRACKET'>, ']': <TokenType.R_BRACKET: 'R_BRACKET'>, '{': <TokenType.L_BRACE: 'L_BRACE'>, '}': <TokenType.R_BRACE: 'R_BRACE'>, '&': <TokenType.AMP: 'AMP'>, '^': <TokenType.CARET: 'CARET'>, ':': <TokenType.COLON: 'COLON'>, ',': <TokenType.COMMA: 'COMMA'>, '.': <TokenType.DOT: 'DOT'>, '-': <TokenType.DASH: 'DASH'>, '=': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '>': <TokenType.GT: 'GT'>, '<': <TokenType.LT: 'LT'>, '%': <TokenType.MOD: 'MOD'>, '!': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, '|': <TokenType.PIPE: 'PIPE'>, '+': <TokenType.PLUS: 'PLUS'>, ';': <TokenType.SEMICOLON: 'SEMICOLON'>, '/': <TokenType.SLASH: 'SLASH'>, '\\': <TokenType.BACKSLASH: 'BACKSLASH'>, '*': <TokenType.STAR: 'STAR'>, '~': <TokenType.TILDA: 'TILDA'>, '?': <TokenType.PLACEHOLDER: 'PLACEHOLDER'>, '@': <TokenType.PARAMETER: 'PARAMETER'>, '#': <TokenType.HASH: 'HASH'>, "'": <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, '`': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, '"': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, '$': <TokenType.PARAMETER: 'PARAMETER'>}
KEYWORDS =
{'{%': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '+%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '{{+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{{-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '+}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '/*+': <TokenType.HINT: 'HINT'>, '==': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '::': <TokenType.DCOLON: 'DCOLON'>, '||': <TokenType.DPIPE: 'DPIPE'>, '>=': <TokenType.GTE: 'GTE'>, '<=': <TokenType.LTE: 'LTE'>, '<>': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, '!=': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, ':=': <TokenType.COLON_EQ: 'COLON_EQ'>, '<=>': <TokenType.NULLSAFE_EQ: 'NULLSAFE_EQ'>, '->': <TokenType.ARROW: 'ARROW'>, '->>': <TokenType.DARROW: 'DARROW'>, '=>': <TokenType.FARROW: 'FARROW'>, '#>': <TokenType.HASH_ARROW: 'HASH_ARROW'>, '#>>': <TokenType.DHASH_ARROW: 'DHASH_ARROW'>, '<->': <TokenType.LR_ARROW: 'LR_ARROW'>, '&&': <TokenType.DAMP: 'DAMP'>, '??': <TokenType.DQMARK: 'DQMARK'>, '~~~': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, '~~': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, '~~*': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, '~*': <TokenType.IRLIKE: 'IRLIKE'>, 'ALL': <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, 'ALWAYS': <TokenType.ALWAYS: 'ALWAYS'>, 'AND': <TokenType.AND: 'AND'>, 'ANTI': <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, 'ANY': <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, 'ASC': <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, 'AS': <TokenType.ALIAS: 'ALIAS'>, 'ASOF': <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, 'AUTOINCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'BEGIN': <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, 'BETWEEN': <TokenType.BETWEEN: 'BETWEEN'>, 'CACHE': <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, 'UNCACHE': <TokenType.UNCACHE: 'UNCACHE'>, 'CASE': <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, 'CHARACTER SET': <TokenType.CHARACTER_SET: 'CHARACTER_SET'>, 'CLUSTER BY': <TokenType.CLUSTER_BY: 'CLUSTER_BY'>, 'COLLATE': <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, 'COLUMN': <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, 'COMMIT': <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, 'CONNECT BY': <TokenType.CONNECT_BY: 'CONNECT_BY'>, 'CONSTRAINT': <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, 'COPY': <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, 'CREATE': <TokenType.CREATE: 'CREATE'>, 'CROSS': <TokenType.CROSS: 'CROSS'>, 'CUBE': <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, 'CURRENT_USER': <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, 'DATABASE': <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, 'DEFAULT': <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, 'DELETE': <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, 'DESC': <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, 'DESCRIBE': <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, 'DISTINCT': <TokenType.DISTINCT: 'DISTINCT'>, 'DISTRIBUTE BY': <TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY: 'DISTRIBUTE_BY'>, 'DIV': <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, 'DROP': <TokenType.DROP: 'DROP'>, 'ELSE': <TokenType.ELSE: 'ELSE'>, 'END': <TokenType.END: 'END'>, 'ENUM': <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, 'ESCAPE': <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, 'EXCEPT': <TokenType.EXCEPT: 'EXCEPT'>, 'EXECUTE': <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, 'EXISTS': <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, 'FALSE': <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, 'FETCH': <TokenType.FETCH: 'FETCH'>, 'FILTER': <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, 'FIRST': <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, 'FULL': <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, 'FUNCTION': <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, 'FOR': <TokenType.FOR: 'FOR'>, 'FOREIGN KEY': <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, 'FORMAT': <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, 'FROM': <TokenType.FROM: 'FROM'>, 'GEOGRAPHY': <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, 'GEOMETRY': <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, 'GLOB': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, 'GROUP BY': <TokenType.GROUP_BY: 'GROUP_BY'>, 'GROUPING SETS': <TokenType.GROUPING_SETS: 'GROUPING_SETS'>, 'HAVING': <TokenType.HAVING: 'HAVING'>, 'ILIKE': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, 'IN': <TokenType.IN: 'IN'>, 'INDEX': <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, 'INET': <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, 'INNER': <TokenType.INNER: 'INNER'>, 'INSERT': <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>, 'INTERVAL': <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, 'INTERSECT': <TokenType.INTERSECT: 'INTERSECT'>, 'INTO': <TokenType.INTO: 'INTO'>, 'IS': <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, 'ISNULL': <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, 'JOIN': <TokenType.JOIN: 'JOIN'>, 'KEEP': <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, 'KILL': <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, 'LATERAL': <TokenType.LATERAL: 'LATERAL'>, 'LEFT': <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, 'LIKE': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, 'LIMIT': <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, 'LOAD': <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, 'LOCK': <TokenType.LOCK: 'LOCK'>, 'MERGE': <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, 'NATURAL': <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, 'NEXT': <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, 'NOT': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, 'NOTNULL': <TokenType.NOTNULL: 'NOTNULL'>, 'NULL': <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, 'OBJECT': <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, 'OFFSET': <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, 'ON': <TokenType.ON: 'ON'>, 'OR': <TokenType.OR: 'OR'>, 'XOR': <TokenType.XOR: 'XOR'>, 'ORDER BY': <TokenType.ORDER_BY: 'ORDER_BY'>, 'ORDINALITY': <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, 'OUTER': <TokenType.OUTER: 'OUTER'>, 'OVER': <TokenType.OVER: 'OVER'>, 'OVERLAPS': <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, 'OVERWRITE': <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, 'PARTITION': <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, 'PARTITION BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PERCENT': <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, 'PIVOT': <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, 'PRAGMA': <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <TokenType.PRIMARY_KEY: 'PRIMARY_KEY'>, 'PROCEDURE': <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, 'QUALIFY': <TokenType.QUALIFY: 'QUALIFY'>, 'RANGE': <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, 'RECURSIVE': <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, 'REGEXP': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'RENAME': <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, 'REPLACE': <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, 'RETURNING': <TokenType.RETURNING: 'RETURNING'>, 'REFERENCES': <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, 'RIGHT': <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, 'RLIKE': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'ROLLBACK': <TokenType.ROLLBACK: 'ROLLBACK'>, 'ROLLUP': <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, 'ROW': <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, 'ROWS': <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, 'SCHEMA': <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, 'SELECT': <TokenType.SELECT: 'SELECT'>, 'SEMI': <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, 'SET': <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, 'SETTINGS': <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, 'SHOW': <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, 'SIMILAR TO': <TokenType.SIMILAR_TO: 'SIMILAR_TO'>, 'SOME': <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, 'SORT BY': <TokenType.SORT_BY: 'SORT_BY'>, 'START WITH': <TokenType.START_WITH: 'START_WITH'>, 'STRAIGHT_JOIN': <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, 'TABLE': <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, 'TABLESAMPLE': <TokenType.TABLE_SAMPLE: 'TABLE_SAMPLE'>, 'TEMP': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'TEMPORARY': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'THEN': <TokenType.THEN: 'THEN'>, 'TRUE': <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, 'TRUNCATE': <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, 'UNION': <TokenType.UNION: 'UNION'>, 'UNKNOWN': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, 'UNNEST': <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, 'UNPIVOT': <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, 'UPDATE': <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, 'USE': <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, 'USING': <TokenType.USING: 'USING'>, 'UUID': <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, 'VALUES': <TokenType.VALUES: 'VALUES'>, 'VIEW': <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, 'VOLATILE': <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, 'WHEN': <TokenType.WHEN: 'WHEN'>, 'WHERE': <TokenType.WHERE: 'WHERE'>, 'WINDOW': <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, 'WITH': <TokenType.WITH: 'WITH'>, 'APPLY': <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, 'ARRAY': <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, 'BIT': <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, 'BOOL': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BOOLEAN': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BYTE': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'MEDIUMINT': <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, 'INT1': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'TINYINT': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'INT16': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SHORT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SMALLINT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INT128': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'HUGEINT': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'UHUGEINT': <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, 'INT2': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INTEGER': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT4': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT32': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT64': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'LONG': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'BIGINT': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'INT8': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'UINT': <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, 'DEC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL32': <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, 'DECIMAL64': <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, 'DECIMAL128': <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, 'BIGDECIMAL': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'BIGNUMERIC': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'LIST': <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, 'MAP': <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, 'NULLABLE': <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, 'NUMBER': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'NUMERIC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'FIXED': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'REAL': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT4': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT8': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE PRECISION': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'JSON': <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, 'JSONB': <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, 'CHAR': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'CHARACTER': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'NCHAR': <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR2': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR2': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'BPCHAR': <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, 'STR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'STRING': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'TEXT': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGTEXT': <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, 'MEDIUMTEXT': <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, 'TINYTEXT': <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, 'CLOB': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGVARCHAR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'BINARY': <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, 'BLOB': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'LONGBLOB': <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, 'MEDIUMBLOB': <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, 'TINYBLOB': <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, 'BYTEA': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'VARBINARY': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'TIME': <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, 'TIMETZ': <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, 'TIMESTAMPTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPLTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_LTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPNTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_NTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'DATE': <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, 'DATETIME': <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, 'INT4RANGE': <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, 'INT4MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, 'INT8RANGE': <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, 'INT8MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, 'NUMRANGE': <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, 'NUMMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSRANGE': <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, 'TSMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSTZRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, 'TSTZMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, 'DATERANGE': <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, 'DATEMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, 'UNIQUE': <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, 'VECTOR': <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, 'STRUCT': <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, 'SEQUENCE': <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, 'VARIANT': <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, 'ALTER': <TokenType.ALTER: 'ALTER'>, 'ANALYZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'CALL': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'COMMENT': <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, 'EXPLAIN': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'GRANT': <TokenType.GRANT: 'GRANT'>, 'OPTIMIZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'PREPARE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'VACUUM': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'USER-DEFINED': <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, 'FOR VERSION': <TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT: 'VERSION_SNAPSHOT'>, 'FOR TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT: 'TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT'>, 'ADD ARCHIVE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD ARCHIVES': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD FILE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD FILES': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD JAR': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD JARS': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'MINUS': <TokenType.EXCEPT: 'EXCEPT'>, 'MSCK REPAIR': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'REFRESH': <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, 'TIMESTAMP AS OF': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT: 'TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT'>, 'VERSION AS OF': <TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT: 'VERSION_SNAPSHOT'>, 'SERDEPROPERTIES': <TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES: 'SERDE_PROPERTIES'>}
NUMERIC_LITERALS =
{'L': 'BIGINT', 'S': 'SMALLINT', 'Y': 'TINYINT', 'D': 'DOUBLE', 'F': 'FLOAT', 'BD': 'DECIMAL'}
Inherited Members
- sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer
- Tokenizer
- BIT_STRINGS
- BYTE_STRINGS
- HEX_STRINGS
- RAW_STRINGS
- HEREDOC_STRINGS
- UNICODE_STRINGS
- IDENTIFIER_ESCAPES
- VAR_SINGLE_TOKENS
- HEREDOC_TAG_IS_IDENTIFIER
- HEREDOC_STRING_ALTERNATIVE
- STRING_ESCAPES_ALLOWED_IN_RAW_STRINGS
- NESTED_COMMENTS
- WHITE_SPACE
- COMMANDS
- COMMAND_PREFIX_TOKENS
- COMMENTS
- dialect
- reset
- tokenize
- tokenize_rs
- size
- sql
- tokens
273 class Parser(parser.Parser): 274 LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True 275 STRICT_CAST = False 276 VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False 277 278 FUNCTIONS = { 279 **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS, 280 "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list, 281 "COLLECT_LIST": lambda args: exp.ArrayAgg(this=seq_get(args, 0), nulls_excluded=True), 282 "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list, 283 "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd( 284 this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY") 285 ), 286 "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")( 287 [ 288 exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)), 289 seq_get(args, 1), 290 ] 291 ), 292 "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd( 293 this=seq_get(args, 0), 294 expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)), 295 unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"), 296 ), 297 "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff( 298 this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)), 299 expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)), 300 ), 301 "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))), 302 "FIRST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.First), 303 "FIRST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue), 304 "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True), 305 "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list, 306 "LAST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.Last), 307 "LAST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue), 308 "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition, 309 "MAP": parser.build_var_map, 310 "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)), 311 "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list, 312 "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list, 313 "REGEXP_EXTRACT": build_regexp_extract, 314 "SEQUENCE": exp.GenerateSeries.from_arg_list, 315 "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list, 316 "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list, 317 "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap( 318 this=seq_get(args, 0), 319 pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","), 320 key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"), 321 ), 322 "TO_DATE": build_formatted_time(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"), 323 "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list, 324 "TRUNC": exp.TimestampTrunc.from_arg_list, 325 "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list, 326 "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True)( 327 args or [exp.CurrentTimestamp()] 328 ), 329 "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)), 330 } 331 332 NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = { 333 **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS, 334 "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(), 335 } 336 337 NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.copy() 338 NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.pop(TokenType.CURRENT_TIME) 339 340 PROPERTY_PARSERS = { 341 **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS, 342 "SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties( 343 expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property) 344 ), 345 } 346 347 def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]: 348 if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False): 349 self._retreat(self._index - 1) 350 return None 351 352 args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda) 353 row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True) 354 355 record_writer = None 356 if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"): 357 record_writer = self._parse_string() 358 359 if not self._match(TokenType.USING): 360 return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args) 361 362 command_script = self._parse_string() 363 364 self._match(TokenType.ALIAS) 365 schema = self._parse_schema() 366 367 row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True) 368 record_reader = None 369 if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"): 370 record_reader = self._parse_string() 371 372 return self.expression( 373 exp.QueryTransform, 374 expressions=args, 375 command_script=command_script, 376 schema=schema, 377 row_format_before=row_format_before, 378 record_writer=record_writer, 379 row_format_after=row_format_after, 380 record_reader=record_reader, 381 ) 382 383 def _parse_types( 384 self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True 385 ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]: 386 """ 387 Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to 388 STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0: 389 390 spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2)); 391 23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support 392 char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type 393 directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString 394 to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier 395 396 1234 397 Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s) 398 399 This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with 400 what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly. 401 402 Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html 403 """ 404 this = super()._parse_types( 405 check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers 406 ) 407 408 if this and not schema: 409 return this.transform( 410 lambda node: ( 411 node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text")) 412 if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar") 413 else node 414 ), 415 copy=False, 416 ) 417 418 return this 419 420 def _parse_partition_and_order( 421 self, 422 ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]: 423 return ( 424 ( 425 self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment) 426 if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY}) 427 else [] 428 ), 429 super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)), 430 ) 431 432 def _parse_parameter(self) -> exp.Parameter: 433 self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE) 434 this = self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var() 435 expression = self._match(TokenType.COLON) and ( 436 self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var() 437 ) 438 self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE) 439 return self.expression(exp.Parameter, this=this, expression=expression) 440 441 def _to_prop_eq(self, expression: exp.Expression, index: int) -> exp.Expression: 442 if isinstance(expression, exp.Column): 443 key = expression.this 444 else: 445 key = exp.to_identifier(f"col{index + 1}") 446 447 return self.expression(exp.PropertyEQ, this=key, expression=expression)
Parser consumes a list of tokens produced by the Tokenizer and produces a parsed syntax tree.
Arguments:
- error_level: The desired error level. Default: ErrorLevel.IMMEDIATE
- error_message_context: The amount of context to capture from a query string when displaying the error message (in number of characters). Default: 100
- max_errors: Maximum number of error messages to include in a raised ParseError. This is only relevant if error_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
FUNCTIONS =
{'ABS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Abs'>>, 'ADD_MONTHS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AddMonths'>>, 'ANONYMOUS_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnonymousAggFunc'>>, 'ANY_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>>, 'APPLY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Apply'>>, 'APPROX_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>>, 'APPROX_TOP_K': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxTopK'>>, 'ARG_MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARGMAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'MAX_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARG_MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARGMIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'MIN_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARRAY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAY_AGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAY_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAll'>>, 'ARRAY_ANY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAny'>>, 'ARRAY_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CONSTRUCT_COMPACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConstructCompact'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_OVERLAPS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>>, 'ARRAY_SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_SORT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySort'>>, 'ARRAY_SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySum'>>, 'ARRAY_TO_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>>, 'ARRAY_JOIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>>, 'ARRAY_UNION_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUnionAgg'>>, 'ARRAY_UNIQUE_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>>, 'AVG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Avg'>>, 'CASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Case'>>, 'CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cast'>>, 'CAST_TO_STR_TYPE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CastToStrType'>>, 'CBRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cbrt'>>, 'CEIL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CEILING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CHR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHAR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COALESCE': <function build_coalesce>, 'IFNULL': <function build_coalesce>, 'NVL': <function build_coalesce>, 'COLLATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Collate'>>, 'COLUMNS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Columns'>>, 'COMBINED_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedAggFunc'>>, 'COMBINED_PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedParameterizedAgg'>>, 'CONCAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONCAT_WS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONNECT_BY_ROOT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConnectByRoot'>>, 'CONVERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Convert'>>, 'CONVERT_TIMEZONE': <function build_convert_timezone>, 'CORR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Corr'>>, 'COUNT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COUNT_IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'COUNTIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'COVAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CovarPop'>>, 'COVAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CovarSamp'>>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>>, 'CURRENT_DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDatetime'>>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTime'>>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>>, 'CURRENT_USER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentUser'>>, 'DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Date'>>, 'DATE_ADD': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATEDIFF': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>>, 'DATE_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATE_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>>, 'DATE_SUB': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateToDi'>>, 'DATE_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateTrunc'>>, 'DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Datetime'>>, 'DATETIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeAdd'>>, 'DATETIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeDiff'>>, 'DATETIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeSub'>>, 'DATETIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeTrunc'>>, 'DAY': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAYOFMONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAY_OF_WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAYOFWEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAYOFWEEK_ISO': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeekIso'>>, 'ISODOW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeekIso'>>, 'DAY_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DAYOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DECODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Decode'>>, 'DI_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DiToDate'>>, 'ENCODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Encode'>>, 'EXP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Exp'>>, 'EXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Explode'>>, 'EXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExplodeOuter'>>, 'EXPLODING_GENERATE_SERIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExplodingGenerateSeries'>>, 'EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Extract'>>, 'FIRST': <function _build_with_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'FIRST_VALUE': <function _build_with_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'FLATTEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Flatten'>>, 'FLOOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Floor'>>, 'FROM_BASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase'>>, 'FROM_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>>, 'FROM_ISO8601_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromISO8601Timestamp'>>, 'GAP_FILL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GapFill'>>, 'GENERATE_DATE_ARRAY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GENERATE_SERIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>>, 'GENERATE_TIMESTAMP_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateTimestampArray'>>, 'GREATEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Greatest'>>, 'GROUP_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GroupConcat'>>, 'HEX': <function build_hex>, 'HLL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Hll'>>, 'IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'IIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'INITCAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Initcap'>>, 'INLINE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Inline'>>, 'IS_INF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'ISINF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'IS_NAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'ISNAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArray'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayAgg'>>, 'JSON_ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayContains'>>, 'JSONB_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBContains'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtract'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtractScalar'>>, 'J_S_O_N_EXISTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExists'>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'JSON_FORMAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObject'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObjectAgg'>>, 'J_S_O_N_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONTable'>>, 'LAG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lag'>>, 'LAST': <function _build_with_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'LAST_DAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_VALUE': <function _build_with_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'LEAD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lead'>>, 'LEAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Least'>>, 'LEFT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Left'>>, 'LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEVENSHTEIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>>, 'LIST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.List'>>, 'LN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ln'>>, 'LOG': <function build_logarithm>, 'LOGICAL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOLAND_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'LOGICAL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOLOR_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'LOWER': <function build_lower>, 'LCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lower'>>, 'LOWER_HEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LowerHex'>>, 'MD5': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5'>>, 'MD5_DIGEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5Digest'>>, 'MAP': <function build_var_map>, 'MAP_FROM_ENTRIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MapFromEntries'>>, 'MATCH_AGAINST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MatchAgainst'>>, 'MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>>, 'MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>>, 'MONTH': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'MONTHS_BETWEEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MonthsBetween'>>, 'NEXT_VALUE_FOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NextValueFor'>>, 'NORMALIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Normalize'>>, 'NTH_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NthValue'>>, 'NULLIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nullif'>>, 'NUMBER_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NumberToStr'>>, 'NVL2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nvl2'>>, 'OBJECT_INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ObjectInsert'>>, 'OPEN_J_S_O_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OpenJSON'>>, 'OVERLAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Overlay'>>, 'PAD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pad'>>, 'PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParameterizedAgg'>>, 'PARSE_JSON': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'JSON_PARSE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'PERCENTILE_CONT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileCont'>>, 'PERCENTILE_DISC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileDisc'>>, 'POSEXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Posexplode'>>, 'POSEXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PosexplodeOuter'>>, 'POWER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'POW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'PREDICT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Predict'>>, 'QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>>, 'QUARTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quarter'>>, 'RAND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>>, 'RANDOM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>>, 'RANDN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Randn'>>, 'RANGE_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RangeN'>>, 'READ_CSV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReadCSV'>>, 'REDUCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Reduce'>>, 'REGEXP_EXTRACT': <function build_regexp_extract>, 'REGEXP_I_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpILike'>>, 'REGEXP_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>>, 'REGEXP_REPLACE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpReplace'>>, 'REGEXP_SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>>, 'REPEAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Repeat'>>, 'RIGHT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Right'>>, 'ROUND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Round'>>, 'ROW_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowNumber'>>, 'SHA': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA1': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA2'>>, 'SAFE_DIVIDE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeDivide'>>, 'SIGN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sign'>>, 'SIGNUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sign'>>, 'SORT_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortArray'>>, 'SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>>, 'SPLIT_PART': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SplitPart'>>, 'SQRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sqrt'>>, 'STANDARD_HASH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StandardHash'>>, 'STAR_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StarMap'>>, 'STARTS_WITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STARTSWITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STDDEV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDEV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDDEV_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevPop'>>, 'STDDEV_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevSamp'>>, 'STR_POSITION': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>>, 'STR_TO_MAP': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>>, 'STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToUnix'>>, 'STRING_TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'SPLIT_BY_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'STRUCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Struct'>>, 'STRUCT_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>>, 'STUFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'SUBSTRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUBSTR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sum'>>, 'TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Time'>>, 'TIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeAdd'>>, 'TIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeDiff'>>, 'TIME_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIMEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>>, 'TIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeSub'>>, 'TIME_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>>, 'TIME_TO_TIME_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TIME_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>>, 'TIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeTrunc'>>, 'TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Timestamp'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampAdd'>>, 'TIMESTAMPDIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMPFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampSub'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>>, 'TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToArray'>>, 'TO_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>>, 'TO_CHAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToChar'>>, 'TO_DAYS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDays'>>, 'TO_DOUBLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDouble'>>, 'TO_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>>, 'TO_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToNumber'>>, 'TRANSFORM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Transform'>>, 'TRIM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Trim'>>, 'TRY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Try'>>, 'TRY_CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>>, 'TS_OR_DI_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTime'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTimestamp'>>, 'UNHEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unhex'>>, 'UNIX_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixDate'>>, 'UNIX_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>>, 'UNNEST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UPPER': <function build_upper>, 'UCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Upper'>>, 'UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'GEN_RANDOM_UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'GENERATE_UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'UUID_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'VAR_MAP': <function build_var_map>, 'VARIANCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'VAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Week'>>, 'WEEK_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'WEEKOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'WHEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.When'>>, 'X_M_L_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.XMLTable'>>, 'XOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Xor'>>, 'YEAR': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAYAGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GLOB': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INSTR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_PATH_TEXT': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'LIKE': <function build_like>, 'LOG2': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOG10': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LEFTPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LTRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MOD': <function build_mod>, 'RIGHTPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RTRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SCOPE_RESOLUTION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO_HEX': <function build_hex>, 'BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>>, 'COLLECT_LIST': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'COLLECT_SET': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>>, 'DATE_FORMAT': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'FROM_UNIXTIME': <function build_formatted_time.<locals>._builder>, 'GET_JSON_OBJECT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractScalar'>>, 'LOCATE': <function locate_to_strposition>, 'PERCENTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>>, 'PERCENTILE_APPROX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>>, 'SEQUENCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>>, 'SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'TO_DATE': <function build_formatted_time.<locals>._builder>, 'TO_JSON': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>>, 'TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>>, 'UNBASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>>, 'UNIX_TIMESTAMP': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>}
NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS =
{'ANY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CASE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONNECT_BY_ROOT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'IF': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NEXT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSFORM': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>}
NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS =
{<TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentUser'>}
PROPERTY_PARSERS =
{'ALLOWED_VALUES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ALGORITHM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'BACKUP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'BLOCKCOMPRESSION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARSET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARACTER SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHECKSUM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTERED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COLLATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COMMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONTAINS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COPY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATABLOCKSIZE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATA_DELETION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DEFINER': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DETERMINISTIC': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTRIBUTED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DUPLICATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DYNAMIC': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTKEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTSTYLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EMPTY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ENGINE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXECUTE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXTERNAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FALLBACK': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FREESPACE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GLOBAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'HEAP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ICEBERG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'IMMUTABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INHERITS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INPUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JOURNAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LANGUAGE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LAYOUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIFETIME': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIKE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCATION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCK': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCKING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MATERIALIZED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MERGEBLOCKRATIO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MODIFIES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MULTISET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ON': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ORDER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'OUTPUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITION BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RANGE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'READS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'REMOTE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RETURNS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STRICT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STREAMING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ROW': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ROW_FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SAMPLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SECURE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SECURITY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SETTINGS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SHARING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SORTKEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SOURCE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STORED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SYSTEM_VERSIONING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TBLPROPERTIES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TEMP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TEMPORARY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSIENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSFORM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TTL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'USING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UNLOGGED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'VOLATILE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'WITH': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SERDEPROPERTIES': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>}
ID_VAR_TOKENS =
{<TokenType.LINESTRING: 'LINESTRING'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.RING: 'RING'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.MULTILINESTRING: 'MULTILINESTRING'>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.POLYGON: 'POLYGON'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.UNIQUEIDENTIFIER: 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.MULTIPOLYGON: 'MULTIPOLYGON'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.POINT: 'POINT'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>}
TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS =
{<TokenType.LINESTRING: 'LINESTRING'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.RING: 'RING'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.MULTILINESTRING: 'MULTILINESTRING'>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.POLYGON: 'POLYGON'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.UNIQUEIDENTIFIER: 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.MULTIPOLYGON: 'MULTIPOLYGON'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.POINT: 'POINT'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>}
SET_TRIE: Dict =
{'GLOBAL': {0: True}, 'LOCAL': {0: True}, 'SESSION': {0: True}, 'TRANSACTION': {0: True}}
Inherited Members
- sqlglot.parser.Parser
- Parser
- STRUCT_TYPE_TOKENS
- NESTED_TYPE_TOKENS
- ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS
- AGGREGATE_TYPE_TOKENS
- TYPE_TOKENS
- SIGNED_TO_UNSIGNED_TYPE_TOKEN
- SUBQUERY_PREDICATES
- RESERVED_TOKENS
- DB_CREATABLES
- CREATABLES
- ALTERABLES
- INTERVAL_VARS
- ALIAS_TOKENS
- ARRAY_CONSTRUCTORS
- COMMENT_TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS
- UPDATE_ALIAS_TOKENS
- TRIM_TYPES
- FUNC_TOKENS
- CONJUNCTION
- ASSIGNMENT
- DISJUNCTION
- EQUALITY
- COMPARISON
- BITWISE
- TERM
- FACTOR
- EXPONENT
- TIMES
- TIMESTAMPS
- SET_OPERATIONS
- JOIN_METHODS
- JOIN_SIDES
- JOIN_KINDS
- JOIN_HINTS
- LAMBDAS
- COLUMN_OPERATORS
- EXPRESSION_PARSERS
- STATEMENT_PARSERS
- UNARY_PARSERS
- STRING_PARSERS
- NUMERIC_PARSERS
- PRIMARY_PARSERS
- PLACEHOLDER_PARSERS
- RANGE_PARSERS
- CONSTRAINT_PARSERS
- ALTER_PARSERS
- ALTER_ALTER_PARSERS
- SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS
- INVALID_FUNC_NAME_TOKENS
- FUNCTIONS_WITH_ALIASED_ARGS
- KEY_VALUE_DEFINITIONS
- FUNCTION_PARSERS
- QUERY_MODIFIER_PARSERS
- SET_PARSERS
- SHOW_PARSERS
- TYPE_LITERAL_PARSERS
- TYPE_CONVERTERS
- DDL_SELECT_TOKENS
- PRE_VOLATILE_TOKENS
- TRANSACTION_KIND
- TRANSACTION_CHARACTERISTICS
- CONFLICT_ACTIONS
- CREATE_SEQUENCE
- ISOLATED_LOADING_OPTIONS
- USABLES
- CAST_ACTIONS
- SCHEMA_BINDING_OPTIONS
- PROCEDURE_OPTIONS
- EXECUTE_AS_OPTIONS
- KEY_CONSTRAINT_OPTIONS
- INSERT_ALTERNATIVES
- CLONE_KEYWORDS
- HISTORICAL_DATA_PREFIX
- HISTORICAL_DATA_KIND
- OPCLASS_FOLLOW_KEYWORDS
- OPTYPE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
- TABLE_INDEX_HINT_TOKENS
- VIEW_ATTRIBUTES
- WINDOW_ALIAS_TOKENS
- WINDOW_BEFORE_PAREN_TOKENS
- WINDOW_SIDES
- JSON_KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_TOKENS
- FETCH_TOKENS
- ADD_CONSTRAINT_TOKENS
- DISTINCT_TOKENS
- NULL_TOKENS
- UNNEST_OFFSET_ALIAS_TOKENS
- SELECT_START_TOKENS
- COPY_INTO_VARLEN_OPTIONS
- IS_JSON_PREDICATE_KIND
- ODBC_DATETIME_LITERALS
- ON_CONDITION_TOKENS
- PRIVILEGE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
- DESCRIBE_STYLES
- OPERATION_MODIFIERS
- PREFIXED_PIVOT_COLUMNS
- IDENTIFY_PIVOT_STRINGS
- ALTER_TABLE_ADD_REQUIRED_FOR_EACH_COLUMN
- TABLESAMPLE_CSV
- DEFAULT_SAMPLING_METHOD
- SET_REQUIRES_ASSIGNMENT_DELIMITER
- TRIM_PATTERN_FIRST
- STRING_ALIASES
- MODIFIERS_ATTACHED_TO_SET_OP
- SET_OP_MODIFIERS
- NO_PAREN_IF_COMMANDS
- JSON_ARROWS_REQUIRE_JSON_TYPE
- COLON_IS_VARIANT_EXTRACT
- SUPPORTS_IMPLICIT_UNNEST
- INTERVAL_SPANS
- SUPPORTS_PARTITION_SELECTION
- error_level
- error_message_context
- max_errors
- dialect
- reset
- parse
- parse_into
- check_errors
- raise_error
- expression
- validate_expression
- errors
- sql
449 class Generator(generator.Generator): 450 LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT" 451 TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False 452 JOIN_HINTS = False 453 TABLE_HINTS = False 454 QUERY_HINTS = False 455 INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE" 456 EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False 457 NVL2_SUPPORTED = False 458 LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False 459 JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True 460 SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False 461 WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = "TBLPROPERTIES" 462 PARSE_JSON_NAME = None 463 PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True 464 465 EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = { 466 exp.Insert, 467 exp.Select, 468 exp.Subquery, 469 exp.SetOperation, 470 } 471 472 SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = { 473 exp.JSONPathKey, 474 exp.JSONPathRoot, 475 exp.JSONPathSubscript, 476 exp.JSONPathWildcard, 477 } 478 479 TYPE_MAPPING = { 480 **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING, 481 exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN", 482 exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP", 483 exp.DataType.Type.ROWVERSION: "BINARY", 484 exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING", 485 exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP", 486 exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP", 487 exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "SMALLINT", 488 exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY", 489 } 490 491 TRANSFORMS = { 492 **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS, 493 exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]), 494 exp.Property: property_sql, 495 exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"), 496 exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql, 497 exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"), 498 exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"), 499 exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"), 500 exp.ArrayToString: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this), 501 exp.ArraySize: rename_func("SIZE"), 502 exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql, 503 exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql, 504 exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql, 505 exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql, 506 exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql, 507 exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql, 508 exp.DateToDi: lambda self, 509 e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)", 510 exp.DiToDate: lambda self, 511 e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})", 512 exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self, 513 e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}", 514 exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"), 515 exp.GenerateSeries: sequence_sql, 516 exp.GenerateDateArray: sequence_sql, 517 exp.If: if_sql(), 518 exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql, 519 exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"), 520 exp.JSONExtract: lambda self, e: self.func("GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression), 521 exp.JSONExtractScalar: lambda self, e: self.func( 522 "GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression 523 ), 524 exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql, 525 exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql, 526 exp.Map: var_map_sql, 527 exp.Max: max_or_greatest, 528 exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)), 529 exp.Min: min_or_least, 530 exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression), 531 exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda _, e: ( 532 "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL" 533 ), 534 exp.VarMap: var_map_sql, 535 exp.Create: preprocess( 536 [ 537 remove_unique_constraints, 538 ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view, 539 move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by, 540 ] 541 ), 542 exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"), 543 exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"), 544 exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql, 545 exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql, 546 exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"), 547 exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"), 548 exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql, 549 exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql, 550 exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e), 551 exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"), 552 exp.Split: lambda self, e: self.func( 553 "SPLIT", e.this, self.func("CONCAT", "'\\\\Q'", e.expression, "'\\\\E'") 554 ), 555 exp.Select: transforms.preprocess( 556 [ 557 transforms.eliminate_qualify, 558 transforms.eliminate_distinct_on, 559 partial(transforms.unnest_to_explode, unnest_using_arrays_zip=False), 560 ] 561 ), 562 exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql, 563 exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql, 564 exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql, 565 exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql, 566 exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql, 567 exp.Table: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unnest_generate_series]), 568 exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"), 569 exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql, 570 exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"), 571 exp.TimestampTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNC", e.this, unit_to_str(e)), 572 exp.TimeToStr: lambda self, e: self.func("DATE_FORMAT", e.this, self.format_time(e)), 573 exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"), 574 exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"), 575 exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self, 576 e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)", 577 exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql, 578 exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql, 579 exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql, 580 exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql, 581 exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func( 582 "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e) 583 ), 584 exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql, 585 exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"), 586 exp.Unnest: rename_func("EXPLODE"), 587 exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}", 588 exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"), 589 exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""), 590 exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self, 591 e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})", 592 exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self, 593 e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})", 594 exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "", 595 exp.OnProperty: lambda *_: "", 596 exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "PRIMARY KEY", 597 exp.WeekOfYear: rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR"), 598 exp.DayOfMonth: rename_func("DAYOFMONTH"), 599 exp.DayOfWeek: rename_func("DAYOFWEEK"), 600 } 601 602 PROPERTIES_LOCATION = { 603 **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION, 604 exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA, 605 exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA, 606 exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED, 607 exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED, 608 } 609 610 def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str: 611 return rename_func("EXPLODE")(self, expression) 612 613 def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str: 614 if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard): 615 self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression") 616 return "" 617 618 return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression) 619 620 def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str: 621 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 622 expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression") 623 624 parent = expression.parent 625 this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this 626 627 if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem): 628 # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value 629 return this 630 631 return f"${{{this}}}" 632 633 def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str: 634 for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered): 635 if ordered.args.get("desc") is False: 636 ordered.set("desc", None) 637 638 return super().schema_sql(expression) 639 640 def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str: 641 for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)): 642 prop.pop() 643 644 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 645 expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True) 646 return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}" 647 648 def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str: 649 serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties") 650 serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else "" 651 return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}" 652 653 def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str: 654 return self.func( 655 "COLLECT_LIST", 656 expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this, 657 ) 658 659 def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str: 660 if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and ( 661 not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX" 662 ): 663 expression = exp.DataType.build("text") 664 elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions: 665 expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR) 666 elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES: 667 expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this) 668 elif expression.is_type("float"): 669 size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam) 670 if size_expression: 671 size = int(size_expression.name) 672 expression = ( 673 exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double") 674 ) 675 676 return super().datatype_sql(expression) 677 678 def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str: 679 sql = super().version_sql(expression) 680 return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1) 681 682 def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str: 683 values = [] 684 685 for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions): 686 if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ): 687 self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.") 688 values.append(e.expression) 689 else: 690 values.append(e) 691 692 return self.func("STRUCT", *values) 693 694 def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str: 695 exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True) 696 exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else "" 697 location = self.sql(expression, "location") 698 location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else "" 699 file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ") 700 file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else "" 701 serde = self.sql(expression, "serde") 702 serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else "" 703 tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="") 704 tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else "" 705 706 return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}" 707 708 def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: exp.SerdeProperties) -> str: 709 prefix = "WITH " if expression.args.get("with") else "" 710 exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True) 711 712 return f"{prefix}SERDEPROPERTIES ({exprs})"
Generator converts a given syntax tree to the corresponding SQL string.
Arguments:
- pretty: Whether to format the produced SQL string. Default: False.
- identify: Determines when an identifier should be quoted. Possible values are: False (default): Never quote, except in cases where it's mandatory by the dialect. True or 'always': Always quote. 'safe': Only quote identifiers that are case insensitive.
- normalize: Whether to normalize identifiers to lowercase. Default: False.
- pad: The pad size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the indentation of a projection in a query, relative to its nesting level. Default: 2.
- indent: The indentation size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the
indentation of subqueries and filters under a
WHERE
clause. Default: 2. - normalize_functions: How to normalize function names. Possible values are: "upper" or True (default): Convert names to uppercase. "lower": Convert names to lowercase. False: Disables function name normalization.
- unsupported_level: Determines the generator's behavior when it encounters unsupported expressions. Default ErrorLevel.WARN.
- max_unsupported: Maximum number of unsupported messages to include in a raised UnsupportedError. This is only relevant if unsupported_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
- leading_comma: Whether the comma is leading or trailing in select expressions. This is only relevant when generating in pretty mode. Default: False
- max_text_width: The max number of characters in a segment before creating new lines in pretty mode. The default is on the smaller end because the length only represents a segment and not the true line length. Default: 80
- comments: Whether to preserve comments in the output SQL code. Default: True
EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES =
{<class 'sqlglot.expressions.Subquery'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Insert'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Select'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetOperation'>}
SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS =
{<class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathKey'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRoot'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSubscript'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathWildcard'>}
TYPE_MAPPING =
{<Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>: 'CHAR', <Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>: 'VARCHAR', <Type.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.INET: 'INET'>: 'INET', <Type.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>: 'BINARY', <Type.BIT: 'BIT'>: 'BOOLEAN', <Type.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>: 'STRING', <Type.TIME: 'TIME'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>: 'SMALLINT', <Type.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>: 'BINARY'}
TRANSFORMS =
{<class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathKey'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRoot'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSubscript'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathWildcard'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AllowedValuesProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BackupProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CaseSpecificColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CommentColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConnectByRoot'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFormatColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefaultColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DynamicProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EmptyProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EncodeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EphemeralColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExcludeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Except'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GlobalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IcebergProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InlineLengthColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Intersect'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IntervalSpan'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NonClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnUpdateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Operator'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PathColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PivotAny'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ProjectionPolicyColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecureProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SharingProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stream'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StreamingTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrictProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SwapTable'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TagColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TitleColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Union'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnloggedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UppercaseColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VarMap'>: <function var_map_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ViewAttributeProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithProcedureOptions'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSchemaBindingProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithOperator'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Group'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Property'>: <function property_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>: <function approx_count_distinct_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>: <function arg_max_or_min_no_count.<locals>._arg_max_or_min_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>: <function arg_max_or_min_no_count.<locals>._arg_max_or_min_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySort'>: <function _array_sort_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.With'>: <function no_recursive_cte_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateAdd'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>: <function _date_diff_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>: <function datestrtodate_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateSub'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateToDi'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DiToDate'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FileFormatProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>: <function sequence_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateDateArray'>: <function sequence_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>: <function if_sql.<locals>._if_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ILike'>: <function no_ilike_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtract'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractScalar'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>: <function _json_format_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Left'>: <function left_to_substring_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Map'>: <function var_map_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>: <function max_or_greatest>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5Digest'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>: <function min_or_least>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MonthsBetween'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NotNullColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Create'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpExtract'>: <function regexp_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpReplace'>: <function regexp_replace_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Right'>: <function right_to_substring_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeDivide'>: <function no_safe_divide_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SchemaCommentProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Split'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Select'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>: <function strposition_to_locate_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>: <function _str_to_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>: <function _str_to_time_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToUnix'>: <function _str_to_unix_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>: <function struct_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Table'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>: <function timestrtotime_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>: <function _date_diff_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>: <function _to_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>: <function no_trycast_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>: <function _unix_to_time_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unnest'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NumberToStr'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.National'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>}
PROPERTIES_LOCATION =
{<class 'sqlglot.expressions.AllowedValuesProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AlgorithmProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoIncrementProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BackupProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BlockCompressionProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ChecksumProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cluster'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistributedByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DuplicateKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataBlocksizeProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataDeletionProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefinerProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictRange'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DynamicProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistStyleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EmptyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EngineProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FallbackProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FileFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FreespaceProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GlobalProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IcebergProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsolatedLoadingProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JournalProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LikeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockingProperty'>: <Location.POST_ALIAS: 'POST_ALIAS'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeBlockRatioProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Order'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedOfProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PrimaryKey'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Property'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatDelimitedProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatSerdeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SchemaCommentProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecureProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecurityProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SerdeProperties'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Set'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SharingProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SequenceProperties'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StreamingTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrictProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeTreeTTL'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnloggedProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ViewAttributeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithDataProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithProcedureOptions'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSchemaBindingProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSystemVersioningProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>}
620 def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str: 621 this = self.sql(expression, "this") 622 expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression") 623 624 parent = expression.parent 625 this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this 626 627 if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem): 628 # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value 629 return this 630 631 return f"${{{this}}}"
def
rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
659 def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str: 660 if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and ( 661 not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX" 662 ): 663 expression = exp.DataType.build("text") 664 elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions: 665 expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR) 666 elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES: 667 expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this) 668 elif expression.is_type("float"): 669 size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam) 670 if size_expression: 671 size = int(size_expression.name) 672 expression = ( 673 exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double") 674 ) 675 676 return super().datatype_sql(expression)
682 def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str: 683 values = [] 684 685 for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions): 686 if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ): 687 self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.") 688 values.append(e.expression) 689 else: 690 values.append(e) 691 692 return self.func("STRUCT", *values)
694 def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str: 695 exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True) 696 exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else "" 697 location = self.sql(expression, "location") 698 location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else "" 699 file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ") 700 file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else "" 701 serde = self.sql(expression, "serde") 702 serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else "" 703 tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="") 704 tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else "" 705 706 return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}"
Inherited Members
- sqlglot.generator.Generator
- Generator
- NULL_ORDERING_SUPPORTED
- IGNORE_NULLS_IN_FUNC
- LOCKING_READS_SUPPORTED
- EXCEPT_INTERSECT_SUPPORT_ALL_CLAUSE
- WRAP_DERIVED_VALUES
- CREATE_FUNCTION_RETURN_AS
- MATCHED_BY_SOURCE
- SINGLE_STRING_INTERVAL
- INTERVAL_ALLOWS_PLURAL_FORM
- LIMIT_ONLY_LITERALS
- RENAME_TABLE_WITH_DB
- GROUPINGS_SEP
- QUERY_HINT_SEP
- IS_BOOL_ALLOWED
- DUPLICATE_KEY_UPDATE_WITH_SET
- LIMIT_IS_TOP
- RETURNING_END
- TZ_TO_WITH_TIME_ZONE
- VALUES_AS_TABLE
- ALTER_TABLE_INCLUDE_COLUMN_KEYWORD
- UNNEST_WITH_ORDINALITY
- AGGREGATE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
- SEMI_ANTI_JOIN_WITH_SIDE
- COMPUTED_COLUMN_WITH_TYPE
- SUPPORTS_TABLE_COPY
- TABLESAMPLE_REQUIRES_PARENS
- TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_ROWS
- TABLESAMPLE_KEYWORDS
- TABLESAMPLE_SEED_KEYWORD
- COLLATE_IS_FUNC
- DATA_TYPE_SPECIFIERS_ALLOWED
- ENSURE_BOOLS
- CTE_RECURSIVE_KEYWORD_REQUIRED
- SUPPORTS_SINGLE_ARG_CONCAT
- SUPPORTS_TABLE_ALIAS_COLUMNS
- UNPIVOT_ALIASES_ARE_IDENTIFIERS
- JSON_KEY_VALUE_PAIR_SEP
- INSERT_OVERWRITE
- SUPPORTS_SELECT_INTO
- SUPPORTS_UNLOGGED_TABLES
- SUPPORTS_CREATE_TABLE_LIKE
- LIKE_PROPERTY_INSIDE_SCHEMA
- MULTI_ARG_DISTINCT
- JSON_TYPE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTRACTION
- JSON_PATH_BRACKETED_KEY_SUPPORTED
- CAN_IMPLEMENT_ARRAY_ANY
- SET_OP_MODIFIERS
- COPY_PARAMS_ARE_WRAPPED
- COPY_PARAMS_EQ_REQUIRED
- COPY_HAS_INTO_KEYWORD
- STAR_EXCEPT
- HEX_FUNC
- QUOTE_JSON_PATH
- SUPPORTS_EXPLODING_PROJECTIONS
- ARRAY_CONCAT_IS_VAR_LEN
- SUPPORTS_CONVERT_TIMEZONE
- TIME_PART_SINGULARS
- AFTER_HAVING_MODIFIER_TRANSFORMS
- TOKEN_MAPPING
- STRUCT_DELIMITER
- PARAMETER_TOKEN
- NAMED_PLACEHOLDER_TOKEN
- RESERVED_KEYWORDS
- WITH_SEPARATED_COMMENTS
- EXCLUDE_COMMENTS
- UNWRAPPED_INTERVAL_VALUES
- PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES
- SENTINEL_LINE_BREAK
- pretty
- identify
- normalize
- pad
- unsupported_level
- max_unsupported
- leading_comma
- max_text_width
- comments
- dialect
- normalize_functions
- unsupported_messages
- generate
- preprocess
- unsupported
- sep
- seg
- pad_comment
- maybe_comment
- wrap
- no_identify
- normalize_func
- indent
- sql
- uncache_sql
- cache_sql
- characterset_sql
- column_parts
- column_sql
- columnposition_sql
- columndef_sql
- columnconstraint_sql
- computedcolumnconstraint_sql
- autoincrementcolumnconstraint_sql
- compresscolumnconstraint_sql
- generatedasidentitycolumnconstraint_sql
- generatedasrowcolumnconstraint_sql
- periodforsystemtimeconstraint_sql
- notnullcolumnconstraint_sql
- transformcolumnconstraint_sql
- primarykeycolumnconstraint_sql
- uniquecolumnconstraint_sql
- createable_sql
- create_sql
- sequenceproperties_sql
- clone_sql
- describe_sql
- heredoc_sql
- prepend_ctes
- with_sql
- cte_sql
- tablealias_sql
- bitstring_sql
- hexstring_sql
- bytestring_sql
- unicodestring_sql
- rawstring_sql
- datatypeparam_sql
- directory_sql
- delete_sql
- drop_sql
- set_operation
- set_operations
- fetch_sql
- filter_sql
- hint_sql
- indexparameters_sql
- index_sql
- identifier_sql
- hex_sql
- lowerhex_sql
- inputoutputformat_sql
- national_sql
- partition_sql
- properties_sql
- root_properties
- properties
- with_properties
- locate_properties
- property_name
- property_sql
- likeproperty_sql
- fallbackproperty_sql
- journalproperty_sql
- freespaceproperty_sql
- checksumproperty_sql
- mergeblockratioproperty_sql
- datablocksizeproperty_sql
- blockcompressionproperty_sql
- isolatedloadingproperty_sql
- partitionboundspec_sql
- partitionedofproperty_sql
- lockingproperty_sql
- withdataproperty_sql
- withsystemversioningproperty_sql
- insert_sql
- introducer_sql
- kill_sql
- pseudotype_sql
- objectidentifier_sql
- onconflict_sql
- returning_sql
- rowformatdelimitedproperty_sql
- withtablehint_sql
- indextablehint_sql
- historicaldata_sql
- table_parts
- table_sql
- tablesample_sql
- pivot_sql
- tuple_sql
- update_sql
- values_sql
- var_sql
- into_sql
- from_sql
- groupingsets_sql
- rollup_sql
- cube_sql
- group_sql
- having_sql
- connect_sql
- prior_sql
- join_sql
- lambda_sql
- lateral_op
- lateral_sql
- limit_sql
- offset_sql
- setitem_sql
- set_sql
- pragma_sql
- lock_sql
- literal_sql
- escape_str
- loaddata_sql
- null_sql
- boolean_sql
- order_sql
- withfill_sql
- cluster_sql
- distribute_sql
- sort_sql
- ordered_sql
- matchrecognizemeasure_sql
- matchrecognize_sql
- query_modifiers
- options_modifier
- queryoption_sql
- offset_limit_modifiers
- after_limit_modifiers
- select_sql
- schema_columns_sql
- star_sql
- sessionparameter_sql
- placeholder_sql
- subquery_sql
- qualify_sql
- prewhere_sql
- where_sql
- window_sql
- partition_by_sql
- windowspec_sql
- withingroup_sql
- between_sql
- bracket_offset_expressions
- bracket_sql
- all_sql
- any_sql
- exists_sql
- case_sql
- nextvaluefor_sql
- extract_sql
- trim_sql
- convert_concat_args
- concat_sql
- concatws_sql
- check_sql
- foreignkey_sql
- primarykey_sql
- if_sql
- matchagainst_sql
- jsonkeyvalue_sql
- jsonpath_sql
- json_path_part
- formatjson_sql
- jsonobject_sql
- jsonobjectagg_sql
- jsonarray_sql
- jsonarrayagg_sql
- jsoncolumndef_sql
- jsonschema_sql
- jsontable_sql
- openjsoncolumndef_sql
- openjson_sql
- in_sql
- in_unnest_op
- interval_sql
- return_sql
- reference_sql
- anonymous_sql
- paren_sql
- neg_sql
- not_sql
- alias_sql
- pivotalias_sql
- aliases_sql
- atindex_sql
- attimezone_sql
- fromtimezone_sql
- add_sql
- and_sql
- or_sql
- xor_sql
- connector_sql
- bitwiseand_sql
- bitwiseleftshift_sql
- bitwisenot_sql
- bitwiseor_sql
- bitwiserightshift_sql
- bitwisexor_sql
- cast_sql
- currentdate_sql
- collate_sql
- command_sql
- comment_sql
- mergetreettlaction_sql
- mergetreettl_sql
- transaction_sql
- commit_sql
- rollback_sql
- altercolumn_sql
- alterdiststyle_sql
- altersortkey_sql
- alterrename_sql
- renamecolumn_sql
- alter_sql
- add_column_sql
- droppartition_sql
- addconstraint_sql
- distinct_sql
- ignorenulls_sql
- respectnulls_sql
- havingmax_sql
- intdiv_sql
- dpipe_sql
- div_sql
- overlaps_sql
- distance_sql
- dot_sql
- eq_sql
- propertyeq_sql
- escape_sql
- glob_sql
- gt_sql
- gte_sql
- ilike_sql
- ilikeany_sql
- is_sql
- like_sql
- likeany_sql
- similarto_sql
- lt_sql
- lte_sql
- mod_sql
- mul_sql
- neq_sql
- nullsafeeq_sql
- nullsafeneq_sql
- slice_sql
- sub_sql
- trycast_sql
- try_sql
- log_sql
- use_sql
- binary
- function_fallback_sql
- func
- format_args
- too_wide
- format_time
- expressions
- op_expressions
- naked_property
- tag_sql
- token_sql
- userdefinedfunction_sql
- joinhint_sql
- kwarg_sql
- when_sql
- merge_sql
- tochar_sql
- tonumber_sql
- dictproperty_sql
- dictrange_sql
- dictsubproperty_sql
- duplicatekeyproperty_sql
- distributedbyproperty_sql
- oncluster_sql
- clusteredbyproperty_sql
- anyvalue_sql
- querytransform_sql
- indexconstraintoption_sql
- checkcolumnconstraint_sql
- indexcolumnconstraint_sql
- nvl2_sql
- comprehension_sql
- columnprefix_sql
- opclass_sql
- predict_sql
- forin_sql
- refresh_sql
- toarray_sql
- tsordstotime_sql
- tsordstotimestamp_sql
- tsordstodate_sql
- unixdate_sql
- lastday_sql
- dateadd_sql
- arrayany_sql
- partitionrange_sql
- truncatetable_sql
- convert_sql
- copyparameter_sql
- credentials_sql
- copy_sql
- semicolon_sql
- datadeletionproperty_sql
- maskingpolicycolumnconstraint_sql
- gapfill_sql
- scope_resolution
- scoperesolution_sql
- parsejson_sql
- rand_sql
- changes_sql
- pad_sql
- summarize_sql
- explodinggenerateseries_sql
- arrayconcat_sql
- converttimezone_sql
- json_sql
- jsonvalue_sql
- conditionalinsert_sql
- multitableinserts_sql
- oncondition_sql
- jsonexists_sql
- apply_sql
- grant_sql
- grantprivilege_sql
- grantprincipal_sql
- columns_sql
- overlay_sql
- todouble_sql